Question

Виды атмосферных осадков : как образуется дождь, снег, град?

Answer 1

Если облака находятся в зоне с температурой выше 0 оС,то они состоят из капелек, которые  сливаются вместе, становятся тяжелыми и падают. Так получается дождь.

Если же облако оказалось в холодной зоне,капельки влаги замерзают, превращаясь в снежинки.

Если же внутри облака замёрзшие частицы воды то опускаются, то поднимаются, происходит увеличение и уплотнение снежинок. Они превращаются в ледяные крупинки и падают вниз. Так получается град.

Answer 2

Types of Atmospheric Precipitation and How They Form

Rain: Rain is a type of precipitation that occurs when water droplets in clouds combine to form larger droplets, which then fall to the ground. The process of rain formation involves the condensation of water vapor in the atmosphere into cloud droplets, followed by the coalescence of these droplets into larger droplets that eventually become heavy enough to fall as rain.

Snow: Snow forms when water vapor in the atmosphere directly transitions into ice crystals, bypassing the liquid phase. These ice crystals then combine to form snowflakes, which fall to the ground as snow. The process of snow formation is known as deposition, where water vapor changes directly into ice without first becoming liquid.

Hail: Hail is a type of precipitation that occurs in severe thunderstorms. It forms when strong updrafts in the storm carry raindrops into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere, where they freeze into small pellets of ice. These pellets then grow as they are lifted and carried by the updrafts, eventually becoming large enough to fall to the ground as hailstones.

Conclusion: Different types of atmospheric precipitation, such as rain, snow, and hail, form through distinct processes involving the condensation and freezing of water vapor in the atmosphere. Each type of precipitation has its own unique formation mechanism, leading to the diverse weather conditions experienced around the world.

Is there anything else you would like to know about atmospheric phenomena?