Question

Объясните почему живший в античной греции Герадот не поверил в то что во время плавания вокруг Африки финикийцы днем наблюдали Солнце на севере

Answer 1

Греция находится в северном полушарии, а большая часть Африки - в южном, в одно и то же время года солнце находится в разных частях света.

Answer 2

Explanation of Herodotus' Disbelief in Phoenician Sun Observation

In ancient Greece, Herodotus, often referred to as the "Father of History," did not believe the account of the Phoenicians observing the sun to the north during their circumnavigation of Africa. This disbelief can be attributed to several factors.

1. Geographical Knowledge: Herodotus had a limited understanding of the world's geography, and the concept of circumnavigating Africa was likely beyond his comprehension. The idea of sailing around the continent and observing the sun to the north may have seemed implausible to him.

2. Cultural Bias: Herodotus was influenced by the cultural beliefs and norms of his time. The account of the Phoenicians' sun observation may have clashed with his existing beliefs about the nature of the world and the behavior of celestial bodies.

3. Lack of Empirical Evidence: As a historian, Herodotus valued empirical evidence and may have been skeptical of claims that lacked substantial proof. The Phoenician account of the sun's unusual position during their voyage may not have been supported by tangible evidence, leading Herodotus to question its validity.

4. Interpretation and Communication: It is also possible that the Phoenician account was misinterpreted or inaccurately communicated to Herodotus. The complexities of language and cultural differences could have led to a misunderstanding of the Phoenician sailors' experiences.

In summary, Herodotus' skepticism regarding the Phoenician sun observation during their circumnavigation of Africa can be attributed to his limited geographical knowledge, cultural biases, the lack of empirical evidence, and potential misinterpretation of the account.

If you have further questions or need additional information, feel free to ask!