Question

Какие берега Евразии наиболее изрезаны?Почему?

Answer 1

северные....а именно западное и северное побережье скандинавского полуострова, оно сильно изрезанно глубокими и узкими заливами: фьордами. Они являются результатом обработки ледниками (в эпоху четвертичного оледенения) речных долин и тектонических впадин с последующим затоплением их водой.

Answer 2

Берега Норвегии. Причина: сход в течение тысячелетий ледников по наклонной с суши в море, которые своим объемом и массой разламывали прибрежные скалы, образуя длинный глубокие извилистые заливы ("фьорды"). при смотрежелании на карту Скандинавского полуострова...

Answer 3

The Most Indented Shores of Eurasia

The most indented shores of Eurasia are found in the following regions:

1. The Scandinavian Peninsula: The Scandinavian Peninsula, located in Northern Europe, is known for its highly indented coastline. It is characterized by numerous fjords, which are long, narrow inlets with steep sides or cliffs formed by glacial activity. The fjords of Norway, such as the Sognefjord and the Geirangerfjord, are particularly famous for their beauty and dramatic landscapes.

2. The Balkan Peninsula: The Balkan Peninsula, located in Southeast Europe, also has a highly indented coastline. The Adriatic Sea, which borders the western coast of the Balkan Peninsula, is known for its numerous islands, peninsulas, and bays. The Dalmatian Coast, in Croatia, is a popular tourist destination and is famous for its picturesque coastline and historic cities such as Dubrovnik and Split.

3. The Black Sea Coast: The Black Sea, located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, has a coastline that is also highly indented. The Crimean Peninsula, which extends into the Black Sea, is known for its rugged cliffs, rocky shores, and beautiful beaches. The Black Sea coast of Turkey, particularly the region around the city of Trabzon, is also known for its scenic beauty and historical sites.

4. The Caspian Sea Coast: The Caspian Sea, located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, has a coastline that is relatively indented. The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth, and its coastline is shared by several countries, including Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran, and Azerbaijan. The coastline of the Caspian Sea is characterized by sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, and marshy areas.

5. The Arabian Peninsula: The Arabian Peninsula, located in Western Asia, has a coastline that is also indented. The Red Sea, which borders the western coast of the Arabian Peninsula, is known for its numerous coral reefs, islands, and bays. The coastline of Oman, in particular, is highly indented and features fjord-like inlets known as khors, such as the Musandam Peninsula.

Reasons for Indentation

The main reasons for the high degree of indentation along the shores of Eurasia are:

1. Tectonic Activity: The Eurasian continent is located at the boundary of several tectonic plates, which results in significant geological activity. This activity, including the collision of plates and the formation of mountain ranges, has led to the creation of numerous bays, peninsulas, and fjords along the coastline.

2. Glacial Activity: During the last ice age, glaciers covered large parts of Eurasia. The movement of these glaciers carved out deep valleys and fjords, particularly in regions such as Scandinavia. As the glaciers retreated, they left behind these indented coastlines.

3. Sea Level Changes: Changes in sea level over time have also contributed to the indentation of Eurasia's shores. As sea levels rose and fell, coastlines were reshaped, and new bays and peninsulas were formed.

4. Erosion and Weathering: The action of waves, wind, and other natural forces has eroded and weathered the coastline over millions of years, creating the intricate network of indentations seen today.

In conclusion, the most indented shores of Eurasia can be found in the Scandinavian Peninsula, the Balkan Peninsula, the Black Sea coast, the Caspian Sea coast, and the Arabian Peninsula. These indentations are primarily the result of tectonic activity, glacial activity, sea level changes, and erosion and weathering over time.