Question

Люди , пожалуйста , ответьте на эти вопросы. Какой ученый впервые провел районирование территории Каз-на? Каким законам подчинено образование ПК на равнинах и в горах? Сколько и каких ландшатовых зон выделяют в Каз-не? Каковы главные особенности климата Туранской низменности? Какими природными ресурсами богат Алтай и как они используются в хозяйстве Каз-на?

Answer 1

1) академик Л.С. Берг
2) законы широтной зональности и высотной поясности
3) 4 зоны
а) преобладают равнинно-низкогорные области. Они рас­положены на западе, севере и в центральной части Казах­стана;
б) высокогорные области занимают небольшую терри­торию и расположены на востоке и юго-востоке респуб­лики;
в) вся поверхность нашей страны имеет общий наклон с юга на север и с востока на запад;
г) высокие и низкие горы чередуются с межгорными до­линами и равнинами.
4) Экологические условия Туранской равнины очень из­менчивы. Здесь часто бывают суховеи - знойные пыльные бури. Из-за соли, поднимающейся с бывшего дна Араль­ского моря, увеличиваются площади солончаков.

Answer 2

The Scientist who First Conducted Zoning of the Kazakh Territory

The scientist who first conducted zoning of the Kazakh territory was Andrei Voznesensky. He developed a zoning system for the Kazakh SSR (Soviet Socialist Republic) in the 1930s. [[1]]

Laws Governing Education in the Plains and Mountains of Kazakhstan

The education system in Kazakhstan is governed by the Law on Education, which applies to both the plains and mountains. This law sets the framework for the organization and management of education, including the rights and responsibilities of educational institutions, teachers, students, and parents. It also establishes the principles of education, the structure of the education system, and the requirements for curriculum development and implementation. [[2]]

Land Zoning in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is divided into several land zoning regions. The specific number and types of land zoning regions in Kazakhstan may vary depending on the source and purpose of the zoning. However, commonly recognized land zoning regions in Kazakhstan include:

1. Agricultural Zone: This zone is primarily used for agricultural purposes, including crop cultivation and livestock farming. 2. Industrial Zone: This zone is designated for industrial activities, such as manufacturing, mining, and energy production. 3. Residential Zone: This zone is intended for residential purposes, including the construction of houses, apartments, and other residential buildings. 4. Recreational Zone: This zone is dedicated to recreational activities, such as parks, sports facilities, and tourist attractions. 5. Protected Zone: This zone is established to protect natural resources, wildlife, and ecosystems.

Please note that the specific number and types of land zoning regions may vary depending on the context and purpose of the zoning. [[3]]

Main Features of the Climate in the Turan Lowland

The Turan Lowland, also known as the Turan Depression, is a vast plain located in Central Asia, including parts of Kazakhstan. The main features of the climate in the Turan Lowland are as follows:

1. Continental Climate: The Turan Lowland experiences a continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The temperature range can be significant, with temperatures reaching extreme highs in summer and extreme lows in winter. 2. Arid Conditions: The Turan Lowland is predominantly arid, with low precipitation levels. Rainfall is generally scarce, and the region relies heavily on irrigation for agriculture. 3. Strong Seasonal Variation: The Turan Lowland experiences distinct seasons, with hot and dry summers and cold winters. Spring and autumn are relatively short transitional seasons. 4. Dust Storms: The Turan Lowland is prone to dust storms, especially during the dry season. These storms can cause visibility issues and affect air quality.

Please note that the climate in the Turan Lowland can vary across different parts of the region, and these features provide a general overview. [[4]]

Natural Resources and Their Utilization in the Economy of Kazakhstan's Altai Region

The Altai region in Kazakhstan is rich in various natural resources, which play a significant role in the economy. Some of the key natural resources found in the Altai region include:

1. Minerals: The Altai region has significant deposits of minerals, including gold, copper, lead, zinc, and coal. These minerals are extracted and contribute to the mining industry in the region. 2. Forests: The Altai region is known for its vast forests, which provide timber and other forest products. The forestry industry utilizes these resources for timber production, paper manufacturing, and other related activities. 3. Water Resources: The Altai region is home to numerous rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, which serve as important water resources. These water bodies are used for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and fishing. 4. Agricultural Land: The Altai region has fertile agricultural land suitable for crop cultivation and livestock farming. Agriculture is an essential sector in the region's economy, producing various crops and livestock products.

These natural resources are utilized in the economy of the Altai region through various industries, such as mining, forestry, agriculture, and energy production. They contribute to the region's economic development and provide employment opportunities for the local population. [[5]]