Question

1.Что называется внутренними силами Земли? 2.Какие процессы происходят под воздействием внешних сил Земли? 3.Самую высокую температуру имеет: а) земная кора;б) мантия;в)ядро. 4.Для чего необходимо изучать внутренние процессы Земли? 5.Установите соответствие: (в одном может быть два ответа) 1)Земная кора а)В переводе на Русский язык обозначает <покрывало> 2)Мантия б)Толщина от 5 до 80 км 3)Ядро в)Толщина примерно до 2900 км г)Основной элемент состава - железо. 8.В чём заключаются особенности внутренних сфер Земли: а) ядра б)мантии в)земной коры?

Answer 1

1 тектоника 3 ядро 8 ядра.

Answer 2

Internal Forces of the Earth

1. What are the internal forces of the Earth called? The internal forces of the Earth are called endogenic forces. These forces are responsible for shaping the Earth's surface through processes such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and mountain building.

Processes Under the Influence of External Forces

2. What processes occur under the influence of the external forces of the Earth? Under the influence of external forces, processes such as weathering, erosion, and deposition occur. These processes are responsible for shaping the Earth's surface by breaking down and transporting materials.

Highest Temperature Layer

3. The layer with the highest temperature is: The mantle has the highest temperature, reaching up to 4000°C at its core.

Importance of Studying Internal Processes of the Earth

4. Why is it necessary to study the internal processes of the Earth? Studying the internal processes of the Earth is crucial for understanding natural phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain formation. It also provides insights into the composition and structure of the Earth's interior, which is essential for various scientific and practical applications.

Correspondence and Special Features of Earth's Internal Spheres

5. Establish the correspondence: 1) Zemnaya kora (Earth's crust) - b) Thickness from 5 to 80 km 2) Mantle (Mantle) - c) Thickness approximately up to 2900 km 3) Core (Core) - g) Main element of the composition - iron 8. What are the features of the Earth's internal spheres: - Core: The core is primarily composed of iron and nickel and is divided into the outer core and the inner core. The outer core is in a liquid state, while the inner core is solid. - Mantle: The mantle is a layer of the Earth between the crust and the core. It is composed of silicate rocks and is divided into the upper mantle and the lower mantle. - Earth's crust: The Earth's crust is the outermost layer of the Earth and is composed of solid rock. It is divided into continental crust and oceanic crust, with varying thickness and composition.

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