Question

Эратосфэн Киренськый автор первой карты мира на которой обозначены...... Продолжите пожалуйста; он первый употребил термин.......

Answer 1

Первым ввёл термин "география" в переводе с греческого гео-Земля,графо-пишу означает "описание Земли.А первое я не знаю.

Answer 2

Eratosthenes of Cyrene: Author of the First World Map

Eratosthenes of Cyrene was an ancient Greek mathematician, geographer, and astronomer who lived from 276 BC to 194 BC. He is credited with creating the first known world map on which the continents were accurately depicted. Eratosthenes was the chief librarian at the Library of Alexandria and made significant contributions to various fields of study, including geography.

The First World Map

Eratosthenes' world map, also known as the "Geographica," was created around 276 BC. It was a groundbreaking achievement in cartography and provided a more accurate representation of the world compared to earlier maps. The map was based on the knowledge and observations available at the time.

On Eratosthenes' map, the continents of Europe, Asia, and Africa were depicted. The map also included the Nile River, the Mediterranean Sea, and other prominent geographical features. While the original map has not survived, its existence and significance are known through references and descriptions in ancient texts.

Use of the Term "Geography"

Eratosthenes is also credited with coining the term "geography." He derived the term from the Greek words "geo" meaning "earth" and "graphia" meaning "writing" or "description." Eratosthenes' work in geography involved not only map-making but also the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human populations.

Conclusion

Eratosthenes of Cyrene was an influential figure in ancient Greek scholarship, particularly in the fields of mathematics, geography, and astronomy. He created the first known world map, accurately depicting the continents of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Eratosthenes also coined the term "geography" to describe the study and description of the Earth's features. His contributions laid the foundation for future advancements in cartography and geographical understanding.

- Calamo