Question

Установіть відповідність між формами рельєфу та їх типом за походженняА. яриБ. дюниВ. печериГ. цирки1. гравітаційні 2.карстові3.льодовикові4.еолові5.водно-ерозійні

Answer 1

1Г

2

3В

4Б

5А

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Answer 2

Forms of Relief and their Types of Origin

To establish the correspondence between forms of relief and their types of origin, we need to understand the characteristics of each form and how they are formed. Here is the correspondence between the forms of relief mentioned and their types of origin:

1. Yar (яр): Yar is a form of relief characterized by a steep-sided, narrow, and elongated valley. It is typically formed by the erosive action of a river or stream. The type of origin for yars is water-erosion.

2. Dune (дюна): Dunes are mounds or ridges of sand that are formed by the wind. They are typically found in deserts or coastal areas with sandy soils. The type of origin for dunes is aeolian (wind action).

3. Cave (печера): Caves are natural underground cavities or hollow spaces. They are typically formed in limestone or other soluble rocks through a process called karstification. Karstification occurs when water dissolves the rock, creating underground passages and chambers.

4. Cirque (цирк): Cirques are bowl-shaped hollows or basins found at the head of a glacier. They are formed by the erosive action of a glacier as it moves downhill. The type of origin for cirques is glacial (ice action).

5. Water-erosion (водно-ерозійні): Water-erosion refers to the processes by which water wears away the Earth's surface. It includes the actions of rivers, streams, and other water bodies that shape the land over time.

Based on the information provided, the correspondence between the forms of relief and their types of origin is as follows:

- Yar (яр): Water-erosion (водно-ерозійні) - Dune (дюна): Aeolian (еолові) - Cave (печера): Karst (карстові) - Cirque (цирк): Glacial (льодовикові) - Water-erosion (водно-ерозійні): Water-erosion (водно-ерозійні)

Please note that the Ukrainian terms used in the question have been translated into English for clarity.