
Ресурсы мирового океана Австралии


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Resources of the World Ocean in Australia
Australia is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. These vast bodies of water provide Australia with a wealth of resources and opportunities. Here are some key resources found in the oceans surrounding Australia:
1. Fisheries: The waters around Australia are rich in marine life, making fishing an important industry. Australia has a diverse range of fish species, including tuna, snapper, barramundi, and prawns. The fishing industry contributes to the country's economy and provides employment opportunities for many Australians.
2. Oil and Gas: The ocean floor off the coast of Australia contains significant reserves of oil and natural gas. Exploration and extraction activities take place in offshore areas, contributing to Australia's energy production and export capabilities.
3. Minerals: The seabed around Australia also holds valuable mineral resources. These include deposits of manganese, iron ore, gold, and diamonds. Mining operations are conducted in offshore areas, contributing to Australia's mineral wealth.
4. Tourism: Australia's stunning coastal landscapes and marine biodiversity attract tourists from around the world. The Great Barrier Reef, located off the northeast coast of Australia, is one of the most famous natural wonders and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is home to a diverse range of marine species and offers opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and eco-tourism.
5. Shipping and Trade: Australia's extensive coastline and strategic location make it an important hub for international shipping and trade. Ports along the coast facilitate the import and export of goods, contributing to the country's economy.
6. Renewable Energy: Australia is exploring the potential of harnessing renewable energy from the ocean, such as wave and tidal power. These technologies have the potential to provide clean and sustainable energy sources for the country.
It is important to note that the resources of the World Ocean are not limited to Australia alone. The oceans are interconnected, and many resources are shared among countries through international agreements and regulations.
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