Question

Цивилизации доколумбовой эпохи 1.2.3.

Answer 1

1) Майя
2) Ацтеки
3) Инки

Answer 2

Civilizations of the Pre-Columbian Era

The Pre-Columbian era refers to the time period in the Americas before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492. During this time, several civilizations flourished, each with its own unique culture, achievements, and societal structures. Let's explore three prominent civilizations of the Pre-Columbian era.

1. Maya Civilization The Maya civilization was one of the most advanced and sophisticated civilizations in Mesoamerica. They inhabited the region that encompasses present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. The Maya civilization reached its peak between 250 and 900 AD. They were known for their impressive architectural structures, including pyramids, temples, and palaces. The Maya also developed a complex writing system, made significant advancements in mathematics and astronomy, and had a well-organized social and political structure.

2. Aztec Empire The Aztec Empire, also known as the Mexica Empire, was a powerful and highly organized civilization that dominated central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century. The Aztecs built their capital city, Tenochtitlan, on an island in Lake Texcoco, which is now modern-day Mexico City. They were skilled engineers and constructed intricate canal systems and causeways to connect their city with the mainland. The Aztecs had a hierarchical society, with a powerful emperor at the top and a complex religious system centered around the worship of multiple gods. They also engaged in trade and had a strong military presence.

3. Inca Empire The Inca Empire, also known as the Incan Empire, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. It spanned a vast territory along the western coast of South America, including present-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and parts of Colombia, Chile, and Argentina. The Incas were skilled engineers and built an extensive network of roads and bridges, including the famous Inca Trail. They had a highly centralized government, with the emperor, known as the Sapa Inca, at the pinnacle of power. The Incas were known for their agricultural innovations, such as terrace farming, and their impressive stone masonry, as seen in structures like Machu Picchu.

These are just a few examples of the civilizations that thrived during the Pre-Columbian era. Each civilization had its own unique characteristics, achievements, and contributions to art, science, and culture. The study of these civilizations provides valuable insights into the rich history of the Americas before European colonization.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any more questions.