Question

1.первым из ученых, кто считал, что центром Вселенной является Земля был? 2.научный труд Великое математическое построение астрономии был написан? 3.первым стал использовать телескоп для изучения небесных сил 4.итальянский ученый Джордано Бруно считал, что: 5.шарообразность земли была доказана кругосветным путешествием:

Answer 1

1. Джордано Бруно. 
2.  Альмагест. 
3. Галилео Галилей. 
4. Он считал что Вселенная бесконечна. 
5. Фернаном Магелланом. 

Answer 2

I will try to answer your questions in detail. Here is what I found:

1. The first scientist who believed that the Earth was the center of the universe was Aristotle. He developed a model of the universe where the Earth was a fixed sphere surrounded by concentric spheres of the planets, the sun, the moon, and the stars. 2. The scientific work The Great Mathematical Construction of Astronomy was written by Claudius Ptolemy . He modified Aristotle's model by introducing the concept of epicycles, which are smaller circles that the planets move on while orbiting the Earth . 3. The first to use a telescope for studying the celestial bodies was Galileo Galilei. He observed the phases of Venus, the moons of Jupiter, the craters of the moon, and the spots on the sun with his telescope. 4. The Italian scientist Giordano Bruno believed that: * The sun was just one of many stars in the universe. * The stars had their own planets that could harbor life. * The universe was infinite and had no center. 5. The spherical shape of the Earth was proven by the circumnavigation of Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastián Elcano. They sailed around the world from 1519 to 1522 and returned to Spain with only one of the five ships that departed.