Question

1. В чем отличие грунтовых вод от межпластовых? 2. Почему уровень грунтовых вод не остается постоянным?

Answer 1

Здесь простенько 1.Потому-что породы длется на твердые(камень,щебень и др) и осадочные (песок)2.Межпластовые находятся на глубине от 500 метров и больше чаще всего они являются минеральными грунтовые воды находятся у нас под ногами 10-15 метров под землей.3.Уровень изменяется при таянье снега, дождях,они залягают близко к поверхности земли они могут испарятся и на оборот накапливаться в земле.

Answer 2

Difference between groundwater and interlayer water

The main difference between groundwater and interlayer water is their location. Groundwater is located in saturated zones below the Earth's surface, where all pores and fractures in rocks and soil are filled with water. Interlayer water is located between layers of rock formations or between the layers of sediments. It occupies the space between individual grains or in small cracks inside the rock or sediment layers.

Why groundwater level is not constant

The level of groundwater fluctuates over time rather than remaining constant. Some key factors that cause changes in the groundwater level include amount of rainfall, surface water runoff, rate of groundwater recharge and discharge, nearby body of water levels, pumping of groundwater from wells, seasonal changes, etc. More rainfall leads to more recharge of groundwater from the surface as rainwater percolates down through the pores and cracks in rocks and soil. This causes the water table and groundwater levels to rise. Conversely, less rainfall means less recharge and the water table falls. Other surface water bodies like rivers also impact groundwater as their levels rise and fall. Human activities like excessive pumping of groundwater from wells for irrigation or other needs can significantly lower the groundwater levels over time. Seasonal changes also affect it due to variation in rainfall patterns throughout the year.