Question

Укажите изменения, что произошли в национальном составе населения Украины в период от 1989 до 2001 г.

Answer 1

Изменения заключаются в том, что с 1989 по 1993 год численность населения росла, но из-за распада Советского союза увеличилась внешняя миграция.Так же в тот момент повлияла на изменения числености населения , управление страной. Людей не устраивали определенные ситуации , и они переезжали в соседствующие страны (Росия, Германия и т.д) 
С1993 года по 2001 численность так же уменьшалась. 
Причины уменьшения насиления: 
1 )низкий уровень эконом. и соц. развития страны; 
2 )Возможность трудоустройства,получения образоования,поллитическая эммиграция.

Answer 2

Changes in the National Composition of Ukraine's Population from 1989 to 2001

The national composition of Ukraine's population underwent significant changes from 1989 to 2001. Here are the key changes during this period:

1. Ethnic Composition: - The ethnic composition of Ukraine's population changed notably during this period. There was a decrease in the percentage of ethnic Russians and an increase in the percentage of ethnic Ukrainians. - According to the 1989 Soviet census, Ukrainians constituted 72.7% of the population, while Russians made up 22.1%. - By the 2001 Ukrainian census, the percentage of Ukrainians had increased to 77.8%, while the percentage of Russians had decreased to 17.3%.

2. Other Ethnic Groups: - Apart from Ukrainians and Russians, there were also changes in the percentages of other ethnic groups in Ukraine's population. - The 1989 Soviet census reported significant percentages for groups such as Jews, Belarusians, and Moldovans. - The 2001 Ukrainian census likely showed changes in the percentages of these and other ethnic groups, reflecting the evolving national composition of Ukraine's population.

3. Urbanization and Migration: - Urbanization and migration patterns also influenced the national composition of Ukraine's population during this period. - The collapse of the Soviet Union and subsequent economic and political changes likely led to shifts in population distribution between urban and rural areas, as well as migration within and outside of Ukraine.

4. Impact of Historical Events: - Historical events, such as the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the emergence of an independent Ukraine, would have had a profound impact on the national composition of the country's population. - These events likely influenced migration patterns, cultural identities, and the self-identification of individuals with different ethnic backgrounds.

5. Cultural and Social Dynamics: - Cultural and social dynamics, including language use, educational policies, and cultural revitalization efforts, may have also played a role in shaping the national composition of Ukraine's population during this period. - These factors could have influenced the self-identification and representation of various ethnic groups within the country.

In summary, the national composition of Ukraine's population experienced significant changes from 1989 to 2001, including shifts in the percentages of ethnic Ukrainians and Russians, as well as other ethnic groups. These changes were influenced by urbanization, migration, historical events, and cultural and social dynamics.

If you have further questions or need more details on specific aspects, feel free to ask!