Question

мебласть то му да танитын тай Виберіть правильне твердження У субтропічних поясах улітку переважає тропічна повітряна маса, узимку - екваторіальна пасати - це такі потужні вітри, що змінюють свій напрям протягом року. Морські течії зовсім не відіграють помітну роль у формуванні клімату узбережскя Африки Великий кут падіння сонячних променів упродовж усього року зумовлює постійно високі температури на материку ​

Answer 1

Climate in Subtropical Zones

In subtropical zones, the prevailing air masses and wind patterns play a significant role in shaping the climate. Let's address the statements provided and determine the correct one.

Statement 1: In subtropical zones, tropical air masses prevail in the summer, and equatorial air masses prevail in the winter.

The prevailing air masses in subtropical zones do indeed change with the seasons. During the summer, tropical air masses dominate, while in the winter, equatorial air masses become more prominent. This seasonal variation in air masses contributes to the distinct seasonal patterns experienced in subtropical regions.

Statement 2: Equatorial trade winds are powerful winds that change direction throughout the year.

The equatorial trade winds, also known as the doldrums, are indeed powerful and consistent winds that change direction with the shifting of the intertropical convergence zone. These winds play a crucial role in global atmospheric circulation and are characterized by their consistency and seasonal variability.

Statement 3: Ocean currents play a negligible role in shaping the climate along the coast of Africa.

Contrary to this statement, ocean currents have a significant impact on the climate along the coast of Africa. For example, the Benguela Current along the southwestern coast of Africa influences the climate by moderating temperatures and affecting precipitation patterns. Additionally, the Canary Current along the northwestern coast of Africa also influences the local climate.

Statement 4: Consistently high solar radiation throughout the year leads to consistently high temperatures on the continent.

The consistent high solar radiation throughout the year indeed contributes to the generally high temperatures experienced on the continent. This consistent solar input is a key factor in maintaining the warm climate characteristic of subtropical regions.

Conclusion

Based on the information provided, the correct statement is: In subtropical zones, tropical air masses prevail in the summer, and equatorial air masses prevail in the winter.