Question

Типы иконом сис-м? ​

Answer 1

Традиционная Централизованная (командная, плановая) Рыночная

Answer 2

Types of Economic Systems

Economic systems are the structures and mechanisms that societies use to produce, distribute, and consume goods and services. There are several types of economic systems, each with its own characteristics and principles. Here are some of the main types:

1. Market Economy: In a market economy, also known as capitalism or free market economy, the production and distribution of goods and services are primarily determined by the interactions of individuals and businesses in the marketplace. Prices are set by supply and demand, and private ownership of resources and businesses is prevalent. Examples of countries with market economies include the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.

2. Command Economy: In a command economy, also known as socialism or planned economy, the government has significant control over the production and distribution of goods and services. The government sets production targets, allocates resources, and determines prices. Private ownership may be limited or nonexistent. Examples of countries with command economies include Cuba, North Korea, and China (although China has adopted some market-oriented reforms).

3. Mixed Economy: A mixed economy combines elements of both market and command economies. It features a blend of private enterprise and government intervention. The government plays a role in regulating the economy, providing public goods and services, and addressing market failures. Many countries, including the United States, have mixed economies.

4. Traditional Economy: In a traditional economy, economic activities are based on customs, traditions, and cultural practices that have been passed down through generations. Production methods and resource allocation are determined by long-established customs and beliefs. Traditional economies are often found in rural and indigenous communities.

5. Subsistence Economy: A subsistence economy is characterized by individuals and communities producing enough to meet their basic needs for survival. There is little surplus production for trade or market exchange. Subsistence economies are typically found in developing countries and rural areas.

6. Emerging Economy: An emerging economy refers to a country that is transitioning from a less developed to a more developed economy. These economies often experience rapid industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth. Examples of emerging economies include Brazil, India, and South Africa.

It's important to note that these economic systems exist on a spectrum, and many countries have elements of multiple systems. The specific characteristics and practices of an economic system can vary widely depending on the country and its unique circumstances.