Question

Часть земной природы, с которой человеческое общество непосредственно взаимодействует в своей жизни и производственной деятельности на данном этапе исторического развития, называется: 1) биосферой;2) географической средой;3) средой возникновения экологических проблем; 4) литосферой.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

2) географической средой

Answer 2

The part of the Earth's nature that human society directly interacts with in its life and production activities at a given stage of historical development is called: geographical environment .

Some additional information about this concept are:

- The geographical environment is a complex system of natural and socio-economic components that are interconnected and interdependent. - The geographical environment is constantly changing under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. - The geographical environment determines the conditions and possibilities of human existence and development, as well as the impact of human activities on nature. - The geographical environment includes the following elements: lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, and anthroposphere. - The lithosphere is the solid outer layer of the Earth, consisting of rocks, minerals, and soils. - The hydrosphere is the totality of all water on the Earth, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, glaciers, groundwater, and atmospheric moisture. - The atmosphere is the gaseous envelope of the Earth, consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and other gases, as well as water vapor and aerosols. - The biosphere is the sphere of life, consisting of all living organisms and their habitats. - The anthroposphere is the sphere of human activity, consisting of settlements, industries, agriculture, transport, communication, culture, and other aspects of social life.