Question

Как сформировали рельеф африки​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Высочайший африканский пик сформировался более миллиона лет назад. Этому способствовала чрезмерная вулканическая активность. На это  указывают характерные очертания. Килиманджаро по своей структуре представляет трио из вулканов, которое время объединило когда-то в один.

Answer 2

Formation of Africa's Relief

The relief of Africa has been shaped by various geological processes over millions of years. The continent's diverse topography includes mountain ranges, plateaus, deserts, and plains, which have been influenced by tectonic activity, erosion, and volcanic activity.

Tectonic Activity: Africa's relief has been significantly influenced by tectonic activity, including the movement of tectonic plates, which has led to the formation of mountain ranges and rift valleys. The East African Rift, for example, is a prominent geological feature that has been formed by the divergence of the African Plate and the Somali Plate.

Erosion: Erosion has played a crucial role in shaping Africa's relief. The continent's rivers, such as the Nile, Congo, and Niger, have carved deep valleys and gorges over time. Additionally, wind and water erosion have contributed to the formation of various landforms, including canyons and rock formations.

Volcanic Activity: Volcanic activity has also contributed to the formation of Africa's relief. The East African Rift, for instance, is associated with volcanic activity, leading to the formation of volcanic peaks and highlands in the region. The presence of volcanic mountains, such as Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya, is a testament to the impact of volcanic activity on Africa's relief.

In summary, Africa's relief has been shaped by a combination of tectonic activity, erosion, and volcanic activity, resulting in the diverse and varied topography that characterizes the continent.