Question

К истории географических открытий причастны тысячи самих разных людей, и двигали ими разные мотивы. Как вы думаете, какие мотивы способствовали географическим открытиям в Древнем мире

Answer 1

Финикийцы,древние греки,римляни-знания о природе Африки,Азии,Европы
Гомер-основоположник науки география
Эратосфен-впервые употребил термин география
Страбон-описал страны Африки, Азии, Европы
Я только этих знаю

Answer 2

Motives for Geographic Discoveries in the Ancient World

The history of geographic discoveries involves the participation of thousands of individuals with diverse motivations. In the ancient world, several motives contributed to these discoveries. Let's explore some of them:

1. Trade and Economic Motives: One of the primary motivations for geographic discoveries in the ancient world was the desire to establish new trade routes and access valuable resources. Ancient civilizations sought to expand their economic influence by discovering new lands, establishing trade networks, and acquiring goods from distant regions. For example, the Phoenicians, known for their maritime skills, explored and established trade routes throughout the Mediterranean Sea.

2. Curiosity and Exploration: Human curiosity has always been a driving force behind geographic discoveries. Ancient explorers were motivated by a desire to understand the world around them and satisfy their curiosity about unknown lands and peoples. Explorers like Pytheas of Massalia, who embarked on a voyage to explore the northern regions of Europe, were driven by a thirst for knowledge and a sense of adventure.

3. Political and Military Ambitions: Political and military ambitions also played a significant role in ancient geographic discoveries. Rulers and empires sought to expand their territories, establish colonies, and gain strategic advantages by exploring and conquering new lands. The conquests of Alexander the Great, for example, led to the exploration and integration of various regions into the Hellenistic world.

4. Religious and Cultural Motives: Religious and cultural motivations were influential in ancient geographic discoveries. Missionaries and religious leaders sought to spread their faith and establish religious centers in new territories. The spread of Buddhism from India to other parts of Asia, for instance, involved extensive travel and exploration by Buddhist monks.

5. Scientific and Intellectual Curiosity: Ancient scholars and intellectuals were driven by a desire to expand knowledge and understanding of the natural world. They conducted scientific expeditions to study geography, cartography, astronomy, and other disciplines. The works of ancient scholars like Eratosthenes, who accurately calculated the Earth's circumference, contributed to advancements in geographic knowledge.

It is important to note that these motivations were not mutually exclusive, and multiple factors often influenced ancient geographic discoveries. The interplay of trade, curiosity, politics, religion, and intellectual pursuits shaped the course of exploration in the ancient world.