Question

США закуповують більшу частину нафти у Мексиці й Канаді, а з країн Перської затоки довозять лише неве- лику її частину. Спробуйте пояснити цей факт. ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Мексика та Канада бизько географічно до США(Межують), тому зручно транспортувати.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

US Oil Imports from Mexico, Canada, and the Persian Gulf

The statement that the United States imports a larger portion of its oil from Mexico and Canada compared to the countries in the Persian Gulf can be explained by several factors. However, it is important to note that the specific proportions of oil imports can vary over time due to changes in global oil markets, geopolitical factors, and economic considerations.

Proximity and Trade Agreements

One reason for the higher oil imports from Mexico and Canada is their geographical proximity to the United States. Being neighboring countries, it is logistically easier and more cost-effective to transport oil from Mexico and Canada to the United States compared to countries in the Persian Gulf. This proximity allows for more efficient transportation and reduces shipping costs.

Additionally, the United States has established trade agreements with Mexico and Canada, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and its successor, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). These agreements promote trade between the countries, including the import and export of various goods, including oil. The existence of these trade agreements facilitates the flow of oil between the United States, Mexico, and Canada.

Diversification of Oil Sources

Another reason for the higher oil imports from Mexico and Canada is the United States' strategy of diversifying its oil sources. By importing oil from multiple countries, the United States reduces its dependence on any single supplier. This strategy aims to enhance energy security and mitigate potential disruptions in the global oil market.

Persian Gulf Oil Imports

While the United States imports a significant amount of oil from Mexico and Canada, it also imports oil from countries in the Persian Gulf, albeit in smaller quantities. The Persian Gulf region is a major global oil producer, and the United States has historically imported oil from countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait.

The lower proportion of oil imports from the Persian Gulf can be attributed to various factors. These include geopolitical considerations, regional conflicts, and the United States' efforts to diversify its oil sources. Additionally, the United States has increased its domestic oil production in recent years through technologies like hydraulic fracturing, reducing its reliance on foreign oil.

Conclusion

In summary, the higher proportion of oil imports from Mexico and Canada compared to the countries in the Persian Gulf can be explained by factors such as geographical proximity, trade agreements, and the United States' strategy of diversifying its oil sources. While the United States does import oil from the Persian Gulf, it aims to reduce dependence on any single supplier and has increased domestic oil production in recent years.