Question

Межі біосфери охоплюють:

Answer 1

Нижні шари атмосфери до висоти близько 11 км, всю гідросферу і верхній шар літосфери до глибини 3–11 км на суші й 0,5–1,0 км під дном океану

Answer 2

Ответ:

Біосфера охоплює нижні шари атмосфери до висоти близько 11 км, всю гідросферу і верхній шар літосфери до глибини 3–11 км на суші й 0,5–1,0 км під дном океану.

Answer 3

The Boundaries of the Biosphere

The biosphere is the zone of the Earth where life exists. It encompasses all living organisms and their interactions with the physical environment. The boundaries of the biosphere are not fixed and can vary depending on the context in which they are defined. Here are some key points about the boundaries of the biosphere:

1. Atmosphere: The atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth. It extends from the surface of the Earth up to an altitude of about 10,000 kilometers. The atmosphere plays a crucial role in supporting life by providing oxygen, regulating temperature, and protecting against harmful radiation from the Sun.

2. Hydrosphere: The hydrosphere includes all the water on Earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and even water vapor in the atmosphere. Water is essential for life, and many organisms depend on aquatic environments for survival.

3. Lithosphere: The lithosphere refers to the solid outer layer of the Earth, which includes the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle. It provides a habitat for various organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. The lithosphere also contains valuable resources such as minerals and fossil fuels.

4. Biosphere: The biosphere is the zone within the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere where life exists. It includes all living organisms, from microscopic bacteria to large animals and plants. The biosphere is interconnected, with organisms depending on each other for survival and functioning as part of complex ecosystems.

It's important to note that the boundaries of the biosphere are not rigid and can be influenced by various factors, such as climate change, human activities, and natural events. For example, the melting of polar ice caps due to global warming can affect the boundaries of the biosphere by altering the distribution of habitats and species.