Question

5. Вибрати правильний ланцюжок, що характеризує природну зону тайги (0,5 балів). А) рiзнi трави - чорнозем - ведмідь, лось - землеробство Б) хвойні дерева - підзолисті грунти - хутрові звірі - вирубка лісів В) береза, дуб - гризуни - сірі лісові грунти - помірний пояс Г) субтропічний пояс - акація - грунти відсутні - багато птахів .​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Б) хвойні дерева - підзолисті грунти - хутрові звірі - вирубка лісів характеризує природну зону тайги.

Answer 2

The correct answer that characterizes the natural zone of the taiga is:

B) Coniferous trees - podzolic soils - fur-bearing animals - deforestation.

The taiga is a biome characterized by its cold climate and dominated by coniferous trees, such as spruce, pine, and fir. These trees are well-adapted to the harsh conditions of the taiga, with their needle-like leaves that help conserve water and withstand the cold temperatures. The dominance of coniferous trees in the taiga is an important characteristic of this natural zone [[1]].

The soils in the taiga are typically podzolic, which means they are acidic and nutrient-poor. This type of soil is common in areas with coniferous forests and is a result of the slow decomposition of organic matter due to the cold climate. Podzolic soils have distinct layers, including a dark organic layer on top and a leached layer below [[2]].

Fur-bearing animals, such as foxes, wolves, and minks, are also characteristic of the taiga. These animals have thick fur that helps them survive in the cold climate. They play an important role in the ecosystem of the taiga, both as predators and as prey for larger carnivores [[3]].

Unfortunately, deforestation is a significant issue in the taiga. Logging activities and the expansion of human settlements have led to the destruction of large areas of taiga forests. This has negative consequences for the biodiversity of the region and contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon into the atmosphere [[4]].

Therefore, the correct answer that characterizes the natural zone of the taiga is B) Coniferous trees - podzolic soils - fur-bearing animals - deforestation.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.

[[1]] Source: [Wikipedia - Taiga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga) [[2]] Source: [Encyclopedia Britannica - Podzolic soil](https://www.britannica.com/science/podzolic-soil) [[3]] Source: [National Geographic - Taiga](https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/taiga/) [[4]] Source: [WWF - Taiga](https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/pa0601)