Question

2. Виберіть два твердження, що відповідають особливостям рельєфу Африки. А Східну частину материка займають переважно рівнини, а західну гори. Б Найвища точка материка-гора Аконкаґуа. В Найвища точка материка-вулкан Кіліманджаро. Г Найпівденніша крайня точка - мис Голковий.

Answer 1

Ответ:

В, Г

Объяснение:

Два твердження, що відповідають особливостям рельєфу Африки:

В Найвища точка материка - гора Аконкаґуа. (Це невірно, гора Аконкаґуа розташована в Південній Америці, а не в Африці.)

Г Найпівденніша крайня точка - мис Голковий. (Це правильне твердження, мис Голковий є найпівденнішою крайньою точкою Африки.)

Answer 2

The Relief Features of Africa

Africa is a diverse continent with a wide range of relief features. Here are two statements that accurately describe the relief features of Africa:

A. The eastern part of the continent is predominantly plains, while the western part is characterized by mountains.

Africa's relief features vary significantly from east to west. The eastern part of the continent is mainly composed of vast plains and plateaus. The Great Rift Valley, which stretches from the Red Sea to Mozambique, is a prominent feature in this region. It is a series of geological faults and rifts that have created a diverse landscape of valleys, lakes, and escarpments. The eastern plains are also home to the Serengeti, a vast grassland ecosystem known for its wildlife and annual migration of wildebeest and zebras.

On the other hand, the western part of Africa is dominated by mountain ranges. The Atlas Mountains in the northwest stretch across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. They are part of the larger Atlas Mountain system that extends into the Sahara Desert. In the southwest, the Cameroon Highlands and the Fouta Djallon Plateau are significant mountainous regions. The highest peak in West Africa, Mount Cameroon, is located in this area.

B. The highest point on the continent is Mount Kilimanjaro, not Mount Aconcagua.

Contrary to the statement, the highest point on the African continent is Mount Kilimanjaro. Located in Tanzania, Mount Kilimanjaro is an iconic volcanic mountain and the highest freestanding mountain in the world. It has three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. The highest peak, Uhuru Peak, stands at an elevation of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. Mount Kilimanjaro is a popular destination for climbers and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

C. The southernmost point of Africa is Cape Agulhas, not Cape Horn.

The southernmost point of the African continent is Cape Agulhas, not Cape Horn. Cape Agulhas is located in South Africa and marks the point where the Atlantic and Indian Oceans meet. It is known for its rugged coastline and strong ocean currents. Cape Agulhas is an important landmark and is often considered the dividing point between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

To summarize, the relief features of Africa include vast plains in the east, mountainous regions in the west, and notable landmarks such as Mount Kilimanjaro and Cape Agulhas.