Question

Практична №4 7 клас Завдання 2.5. За кліматичною картою Африки, картою кліматичних поясів та обла- стей світу порівняйте клімат Африки в межах Північного та Південного тропіків. Визначте: а) вплив кліматотвірних чинників на формування клімату - б) кліматичні області - Висновок (про спільні та вiдмiннi ознаки):​

Answer 1

Ответ:

В Африке растут берёза они очень красивые я на них так смотрю аш ашелею это так приятно и привлекательно я хочу сново в Америку чтоб я там увидела тебя

ВЫВОД :учите английский и казахский

Answer 2

Climate of Africa within the Northern and Southern Tropics

The climate of Africa within the Northern and Southern Tropics can be compared using climate maps and the classification of climate zones. The climate of Africa is influenced by various factors, including latitude, altitude, ocean currents, and prevailing winds. These factors contribute to the formation of different climate regions across the continent.

a) Influence of Climate Factors on Climate Formation:

Several climate factors contribute to the formation of the climate in Africa within the Northern and Southern Tropics. These factors include:

1. Latitude: Africa is located mainly within the tropics, which means it experiences a tropical climate. The tropics are characterized by high temperatures throughout the year due to the direct overhead position of the sun. This results in warm to hot temperatures in most parts of Africa.

2. Altitude: The altitude of a region also plays a role in determining its climate. Higher altitudes generally have cooler temperatures compared to lower altitudes. In Africa, areas with higher elevations, such as the Ethiopian Highlands and the Drakensberg Mountains, experience cooler climates.

3. Ocean Currents: Ocean currents, such as the warm Agulhas Current and the cold Benguela Current, influence the climate along the coasts of Africa. These currents can bring warm or cold air masses, affecting the temperature and precipitation patterns in coastal regions.

4. Prevailing Winds: The prevailing winds, such as the northeast trade winds and the southeast trade winds, also influence the climate in Africa. These winds can bring moisture or dry air, affecting the amount of rainfall in different regions.

b) Climate Regions:

Africa can be divided into several climate regions within the Northern and Southern Tropics. These regions include:

1. Tropical Rainforest Climate: Found near the equator, this climate region is characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. It is typically found in Central Africa, including countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo and Gabon.

2. Tropical Savanna Climate: This climate region is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. It is found on either side of the equatorial rainforest region, extending towards the Northern and Southern Tropics. Countries like Kenya, Tanzania, and Nigeria have a tropical savanna climate.

3. Desert Climate: The Sahara Desert in North Africa and the Kalahari Desert in Southern Africa fall under this climate region. It is characterized by hot temperatures, low rainfall, and arid conditions.

4. Mediterranean Climate: Found along the northern and southern coasts of Africa, this climate region is characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Countries like Morocco, Tunisia, and South Africa have a Mediterranean climate.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the climate of Africa within the Northern and Southern Tropics is influenced by various factors, including latitude, altitude, ocean currents, and prevailing winds. These factors contribute to the formation of different climate regions, such as tropical rainforests, savannas, deserts, and Mediterranean climates. While Africa experiences high temperatures throughout the year due to its location within the tropics, variations in altitude, ocean currents, and prevailing winds result in different climatic conditions across the continent.