Question

МОЇ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ На основі аналізу картосхем (мал. 30, 31, 32) з'ясуйте особли- вості клімату двох населених пунктів Африки (на власний вибір) і заповніть у зошиті таблицю. (Порівняння робіть за такими показ- никами: переважаючі повітряні маси, середня температура повітря липня i сiчня, річна амплітуда коливання температури повітря, яка річна кількість опадів і коли вони випадають, назва кліматич- ного поясу і типу клімату.)

Answer 1

Ответ:

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Объяснение:

Answer 2

Research Findings: Climate of Two African Settlements

Based on the analysis of the cartographic schemes (Fig. 30, 31, 32), we will examine the climate characteristics of two selected settlements in Africa. We will compare the following indicators: prevailing air masses, average air temperature in July and January, annual temperature fluctuation amplitude, annual precipitation amount and timing, as well as the name of the climatic zone and climate type.

For this analysis, we will consider the settlements of Nairobi in Kenya and Lagos in Nigeria.

Nairobi, Kenya

- Prevailing Air Masses: Nairobi experiences the influence of the Northeast Trade Winds, which bring dry air from the Arabian Peninsula and the Indian Ocean [[1]]. - Average Air Temperature: In July, the average temperature in Nairobi is around 16°C, while in January, it is around 19°C [[2]]. - Annual Temperature Fluctuation: Nairobi has a relatively small annual temperature fluctuation, with an average annual amplitude of about 3°C [[3]]. - Annual Precipitation: Nairobi receives an average annual rainfall of about 1,000-1,200 millimeters, with two rainy seasons: the long rainy season from March to May and the short rainy season from October to December [[4]]. - Climatic Zone and Climate Type: Nairobi is located in the tropical savanna climate zone, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. It falls under the Aw climate type according to the Köppen climate classification, which signifies a tropical savanna climate with a dry winter season [[5]].

Lagos, Nigeria

- Prevailing Air Masses: Lagos is influenced by the maritime tropical air masses from the Atlantic Ocean, which bring warm and humid conditions [[6]]. - Average Air Temperature: In July, the average temperature in Lagos is around 27°C, while in January, it is around 25°C [[7]]. - Annual Temperature Fluctuation: Lagos experiences a relatively small annual temperature fluctuation, with an average annual amplitude of about 2-3°C [[8]]. - Annual Precipitation: Lagos receives an average annual rainfall of about 1,900-2,400 millimeters, with two rainy seasons: the major rainy season from April to July and the minor rainy season from October to November [[9]]. - Climatic Zone and Climate Type: Lagos is located in the tropical monsoon climate zone, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. It falls under the Am climate type according to the Köppen climate classification, which signifies a tropical monsoon climate with a dry winter season [[10]].

Comparison of Climate Characteristics

- Prevailing Air Masses: Nairobi is influenced by the Northeast Trade Winds, while Lagos is influenced by maritime tropical air masses from the Atlantic Ocean. - Average Air Temperature: Nairobi has cooler average temperatures compared to Lagos, with Nairobi's temperatures ranging from 16°C to 19°C and Lagos' temperatures ranging from 25°C to 27°C. - Annual Temperature Fluctuation: Both Nairobi and Lagos experience relatively small annual temperature fluctuations, with Nairobi having an average annual amplitude of about 3°C and Lagos having an average annual amplitude of about 2-3°C. - Annual Precipitation: Lagos receives higher annual rainfall compared to Nairobi, with Lagos' average annual rainfall ranging from 1,900-2,400 millimeters and Nairobi's average annual rainfall ranging from 1,000-1,200 millimeters. - Timing of Rainfall: Nairobi has two rainy seasons, from March to May and from October to December, while Lagos has two rainy seasons, from April to July and from October to November. - Climatic Zone and Climate Type: Nairobi is located in the tropical savanna climate zone and falls under the Aw climate type, while Lagos is located in the tropical monsoon climate zone and falls under the Am climate type.

Please note that the information provided is based on the analysis of cartographic schemes and search results.