Question

Австралія та Антарктида найсухіші материки на Землі, однак мають чималі відмінності у зволоженні. Поясніть причини цього. -​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Австралія знаходиться в зоні субтропічного високого тиску, де домінує сухий і гарячий клімат, що призводить до низького рівня опадів. Антарктида ж оточена холодними океанами і знаходиться в зоні постійного атмосферного циклону, що викликає утворення крижаних покривів і морських льодів, і в результаті обмежує кількість опадів на цьому материку.

Объяснение:

Зроби будь ласка відповідь кращим.

Answer 2

Australia and Antarctica: Differences in Moisture

Australia and Antarctica are indeed two of the driest continents on Earth, but they have significant differences in terms of moisture content. The main reasons for these differences can be attributed to their geographical location, climate patterns, and physical characteristics.

Geographical Location

One of the primary factors influencing the moisture content in Australia and Antarctica is their geographical location. Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere and is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. This proximity to large bodies of water allows for the transport of moisture-laden air masses, which can contribute to higher levels of humidity and precipitation in certain regions.

On the other hand, Antarctica is situated near the South Pole and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. The continent's extreme southern location means it is far removed from major moisture sources, resulting in limited moisture availability. Additionally, the cold temperatures in Antarctica cause most of the moisture to freeze, leading to a lack of liquid water and low humidity levels.

Climate Patterns

Climate patterns also play a significant role in the moisture differences between Australia and Antarctica. Australia experiences a wide range of climate types, including tropical, subtropical, desert, and temperate regions. The northern and eastern parts of Australia receive more rainfall due to the influence of monsoonal systems and the prevailing winds from the Pacific Ocean.

Antarctica, on the other hand, has an extremely cold and dry climate. It is classified as a polar desert