Question

Количественные и качественные изменения на политической карте мира. Уро- 1Распредели 2 государства Латинской Америки по этапам формирования политической карты иопредели 1 главную причину.Формирование политической карты Латинской Америки состояло из 4 этапов: доколониальный,Колониальный, пocлeколониальный и после Второй мировой войны.Доколониальный этап:Колониальный этап:Послеколониальный этап:Республика Парагвай- вице-королевство Испании Перуобразование первых древних цивилизаций- вице-королевство Новая ИспанияНЕ государство майя- Испанская и Португальская колонизацияБразильская империянационально-освободительные движениягосударство инков​

Answer 1

Ответ:

нА кАрТиНкЕ

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Quantitative and Qualitative Changes on the Political Map of the World

The political map of the world has undergone both quantitative and qualitative changes over time. These changes can be attributed to various factors such as colonization, decolonization, geopolitical shifts, and the emergence of new nation-states. Let's explore the formation of the political map of Latin America and identify the main reason behind it.

Formation of the Political Map of Latin America

The formation of the political map of Latin America can be divided into four stages: pre-colonial, colonial, post-colonial, and post-World War II.

1. Pre-Colonial Stage: - During this stage, the region was inhabited by various indigenous civilizations, such as the Maya, Aztec, and Inca. - These civilizations had their own political systems and territories, but they were not organized into modern nation-states. - The main reason for the absence of a unified political map during this stage was the presence of diverse indigenous civilizations with distinct political structures.

2. Colonial Stage: - The colonial stage began with the arrival of European powers, primarily Spain and Portugal, in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. - Spain established vice-royalties, such as the Viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico) and the Viceroyalty of Peru, which encompassed large parts of Latin America. - Portugal established the colony of Brazil. - The main reason for the formation of the political map during this stage was the colonization by European powers, which led to the establishment of vice-royalties and colonies.

3. Post-Colonial Stage: - The post-colonial stage was marked by the struggle for independence and the formation of independent nation-states in Latin America. - National liberation movements emerged, seeking to overthrow colonial rule and establish sovereign states. - Notable examples include the independence movements led by Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín. - The main reason for the formation of the political map during this stage was the national liberation movements that aimed to end colonial rule and establish independent nation-states.

4. Post-World War II Stage: - The post-World War II stage saw further changes in the political map of Latin America. - Many Latin American countries experienced political and social transformations, including the rise of populist leaders, military dictatorships, and democratic transitions. - The main reason for the changes in the political map during this stage was the complex interplay of domestic and international factors, including Cold War dynamics, economic challenges, and social movements.

Examples of Latin American Countries at Different Stages

To illustrate the formation of the political map of Latin America, let's assign two countries to each stage:

1. Pre-Colonial Stage: - Maya Civilization (not a modern nation-state) - The Maya civilization existed in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. - Inca Empire (not a modern nation-state) - The Inca Empire covered parts of present-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.

2. Colonial Stage: - Viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico) - The Viceroyalty of New Spain was established by Spain and encompassed a vast territory, including present-day Mexico, Central America, and parts of the United States. - Brazil (Portuguese colony) - Brazil was colonized by Portugal and became a Portuguese colony until its independence in 1822.

3. Post-Colonial Stage: - Republic of Paraguay - Paraguay gained independence from Spain in 1811 and became a sovereign state. - Peru - Peru declared its independence from Spain in 1821 and established itself as an independent nation-state.

4. Post-World War II Stage: - Argentina - Argentina experienced political and social transformations during the 20th century, including periods of military rule and democratic transitions. - Chile - Chile went through a similar trajectory, with periods of military dictatorship and subsequent transitions to democracy.

Please note that these examples are not exhaustive, and many other countries in Latin America went through similar stages of formation.

Conclusion

The formation of the political map of Latin America involved multiple stages, including pre-colonial, colonial, post-colonial, and post-World War II periods. The main reasons for the formation and changes in the political map were colonization by European powers, national liberation movements, and complex domestic and international factors. The examples provided illustrate the diverse stages and countries involved in the formation of the political map of Latin America.