Question

Назвіть особливості географії ісламу.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Іслам швидко поширився за межі Аравійського півострова й потім розпався на сунізм і шиїзм. Більшість мусульман проживає в Південно-Західній і Центральній Азії, Північній Африці й частково Південно-Східній Азії. У першу чергу це жителі арабських держав, представники тюркських народів, іранці, пакистанці, індонезійці. На сьогодні налічується приблизно 1,5 млрд мусульман.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Geographical Features of Islam

Islam is a religion that originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century CE and has since spread to various parts of the world. The geography of Islam has played a significant role in shaping its development and practices. Here are some key geographical features of Islam:

1. The Arabian Peninsula: The Arabian Peninsula is considered the birthplace of Islam. It is located in Southwest Asia and is home to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. Mecca is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and is the holiest city in Islam. It is the destination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Medina is the city where the Prophet Muhammad migrated to and established the first Islamic state.

2. The Kaaba: Located in Mecca, the Kaaba is a sacred structure at the center of the Masjid al-Haram (the Grand Mosque). It is believed to have been built by the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and is considered the holiest site in Islam. Muslims around the world face the Kaaba during their daily prayers.

3. The Hajj Pilgrimage: The Hajj pilgrimage is an annual event that takes place in Mecca. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is mandatory for all able-bodied Muslims who can afford it. During the Hajj, millions of Muslims from around the world gather in Mecca to perform a series of rituals, including circling the Kaaba, walking between the hills of Safa and Marwa, and standing on the plain of Arafat.

4. The Mosque: Mosques are places of worship for Muslims and can be found in almost every corner of the world. They serve as centers for community gatherings, education, and prayer. Mosques vary in architectural style and design, reflecting the cultural diversity of the Muslim world.

5. The Spread of Islam: Islam has spread beyond its birthplace in the Arabian Peninsula and is now practiced by over 1.8 billion people worldwide. The spread of Islam has been influenced by various factors, including trade routes, conquests, and migration. As a result, Islam has become a global religion with diverse cultural expressions.

6. Islamic Art and Architecture: Islamic art and architecture have been greatly influenced by the geographical regions where Islam has spread. From the intricate geometric patterns of the Alhambra in Spain to the majestic domes and minarets of the Mughal architecture in India, Islamic art and architecture reflect the cultural and artistic traditions of different regions.

It is important to note that the geographical features of Islam are diverse and multifaceted, and they continue to evolve as the religion spreads and adapts to different contexts.