Question

Различие и освоение территории Исландии

Answer 1

Ответ: Исландия была заселена викингами, и исландский — это единственный из языков, современные носители которого могли бы понять древних викингов. Вот что об этом пишет официальная исландская публикация «Исландия» (выпущенная на 13 языках в 2013 г. исландским отделом продвижения страны Promote Iceland, цитата по русскому изданию):

 

«Исландский язык является определяющим в культуре страны в основном благодаря ее огромному литературному наследию. Исландцы и сейчас могут читать саги X века на древненорвежском языке оригинала, на котором когда-то говорили во всех скандинавских странах, а теперь он понятен лишь в Исландии, так как язык изменился здесь сравнительно мало на протяжении веков. Кроме того, в XVIII веке в Исландии возникло движение языкового пуризма, когда стране угрожало датское влияние, и с тех пор оно стало доминирующим в языковой политике страны. Вместо того, чтобы привносить в язык иностранные слова для обозначения новых понятий, здесь придумывают новые слова или дают старым словам новые значения, чтобы охранять язык от внешнего воздействия».

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Difference and Exploration of Iceland's Territory

Iceland is a unique country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its stunning landscapes, including volcanoes, geysers, hot springs, and glaciers. The country's territory has undergone various changes throughout history, and its exploration has played a significant role in understanding its geography and natural resources.

Exploration of Iceland's Territory: The exploration of Iceland's territory can be traced back to ancient times. The first settlers of Iceland were believed to be Norse Vikings who arrived on the island in the 9th century. They explored and settled various parts of the island, establishing farms and communities.

Over the centuries, Iceland's territory was further explored by explorers, scientists, and cartographers. They documented the geography, geology, and natural resources of the island. One notable explorer was Jónas Hallgrímsson, an Icelandic poet and naturalist who extensively explored and documented the country's landscapes in the 19th century.

Changes in Iceland's Territory: Iceland's territory has experienced changes over time due to natural processes and human activities. One significant natural process is volcanic activity. Iceland is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet. This geological activity has led to the formation of new land through volcanic eruptions and the shifting of tectonic plates.

Human activities have also influenced Iceland's territory. For example, the establishment of settlements and the development of infrastructure have impacted the distribution of population and land use. Additionally, the exploitation of natural resources, such as fishing and geothermal energy, has shaped the economic and environmental aspects of the country.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Iceland's territory has been explored and studied by various individuals throughout history. The exploration has provided valuable insights into the country's geography, geology, and natural resources. The changes in Iceland's territory, both natural and human-induced, have contributed to the unique landscapes and characteristics of the country.

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