Question

какими правилами руководствуется оон в своей деятельности

Answer 1

 Основные принципы и правила деятельности ООН

1. Международное сотрудничестов;

2. Суверенное равенсвто всех членов ООН; 

3. Разрешение международных споров исключительно мирными средствами;

4. Отказ в международных отношениях от угрозы силой или её применения каким-либо образом, несовместимым с целями ООН;

5. невмешательство ООН в дела, по существу входящие во внутреннею компетенцию любого государства

и др.  

Answer 2

Rules Governing the United Nations' Activities

The United Nations (UN) operates based on a set of rules and principles that guide its activities. These rules are outlined in various documents and resolutions. Here are some of the key principles and rules that govern the UN's activities:

1. Charter of the United Nations: The UN's activities are primarily guided by its founding document, the Charter of the United Nations. The Charter sets out the purposes and principles of the UN and establishes the structure and functions of the organization.

2. International Law and Treaties: The UN operates within the framework of international law and is guided by various treaties and agreements. These legal instruments shape the UN's actions and provide a basis for its decisions and initiatives.

3. Security Council Resolutions: The UN Security Council plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security. Its resolutions, which are binding on UN member states, guide the organization's actions in addressing conflicts and security challenges.

4. General Assembly Resolutions: The UN General Assembly adopts resolutions on a wide range of global issues, including development, human rights, and international cooperation. These resolutions influence the UN's activities and initiatives in different areas.

5. Universal Declaration of Human Rights: The UN upholds the principles enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which serves as a foundational document for promoting and protecting human rights worldwide.

6. International Court of Justice: The International Court of Justice, as the principal judicial organ of the UN, provides legal guidance on international disputes and issues advisory opinions that may influence the UN's activities.

7. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Resolutions: ECOSOC resolutions address economic, social, and environmental issues, providing guidance for the UN's efforts in promoting sustainable development and addressing global challenges.

8. International Treaties and Conventions: The UN is guided by various international treaties and conventions on topics such as disarmament, environmental protection, and the rights of specific groups, which shape its activities and programs.

9. Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals: The UN's development agenda is influenced by the Millennium Development Goals and the subsequent Sustainable Development Goals, which provide a framework for global development efforts.

10. Amendments and Updates: Over time, the UN's activities may also be influenced by amendments to existing rules and the adoption of new frameworks, reflecting evolving global challenges and priorities.

These principles and rules form the foundation for the United Nations' activities and guide its efforts in addressing global issues, promoting peace and security, and advancing international cooperation.