
Необходимая для жизни вода движется в природе, начинаясь в Мировом океане и кончаясь в нем. Этот
процесс движения воды носит круговой характер и называется …

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по моему биологический компас



The Water Cycle
The process of water movement in nature, starting in the World Ocean and ending in it, is known as the water cycle. This cycle is a continuous movement of water on Earth, involving various stages and processes. The water cycle is also known as the hydrological cycle.
The Water Cycle Process: 1. Evaporation: The water cycle begins with the process of evaporation, where water from the Earth's surface, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, is heated by the sun and turns into water vapor. This water vapor rises into the atmosphere. 2. Condensation: As the water vapor rises higher into the atmosphere, it cools down and condenses into tiny water droplets or ice crystals, forming clouds. 3. Precipitation: When the water droplets in the clouds become too heavy, they fall back to the Earth's surface as precipitation. Precipitation can take the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, depending on the temperature and atmospheric conditions. 4. Runoff: Once the precipitation reaches the Earth's surface, it can flow over the land as runoff, moving into rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water. Some of the precipitation also seeps into the ground, replenishing groundwater reserves. 5. Infiltration: Infiltration occurs when the precipitation soaks into the ground, filling the spaces between soil particles and becoming groundwater. This groundwater can later resurface through springs or be extracted through wells.
The water cycle is a continuous and interconnected process that helps distribute water across the Earth's surface, replenishing freshwater sources and sustaining life.
Conclusion
The water cycle is a vital natural process that ensures the movement and distribution of water on Earth. It begins with evaporation, where water turns into vapor, then condenses to form clouds, and eventually falls back to the Earth's surface as precipitation. This precipitation can flow as runoff, infiltrate the ground to become groundwater, and eventually return to the World Ocean, completing the circular movement of water in the water cycle.


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