Question

Китай и Индия наиболее активно проводят государственную демографическую политику, почему?

Answer 1

А потому что у них сохранился традиционный тип воспроизводства населения + к тому религия не разрешает планирование детей. Поэтому они пытаются уменьшить рождаемость.

Answer 2

#### China and India's State Demographic Policies China and India are two countries that actively implement state demographic policies. There are several reasons why these countries have chosen to do so. **1. Population Size and Growth:** Both China and India have large populations, and managing population growth is a significant challenge for them. China is the most populous country in the world, with over 1.4 billion people, while India is the second most populous, with over 1.3 billion people The sheer size of their populations puts pressure on resources, infrastructure, and social services. Implementing demographic policies allows them to control population growth and address the associated challenges. **2. Economic Development:** China and India have experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades. However, sustaining this growth and ensuring equitable development for their populations require careful management of resources and labor supply. By implementing demographic policies, these countries aim to balance population growth with economic development, ensuring a favorable demographic dividend that can contribute to their economies. **3. Social Welfare and Healthcare:** Providing adequate social welfare and healthcare services to their populations is a priority for both China and India. Managing population growth allows these countries to allocate resources more effectively and ensure that essential services reach those in need. By implementing demographic policies, they can plan and allocate resources for healthcare, education, and other social welfare programs more efficiently. **4. Gender Imbalance and Sex Ratio:** China and India have faced challenges related to gender imbalance and skewed sex ratios. In China, the one-child policy, which was in effect from 1979 to 2015, led to a significant gender imbalance, with a preference for male children. India has also experienced a skewed sex ratio due to cultural preferences for male children. Implementing demographic policies allows these countries to address gender imbalances and promote gender equality. **5. Environmental Sustainability:** Both China and India face environmental challenges due to their large populations and rapid industrialization. Managing population growth is crucial for ensuring environmental sustainability and reducing the strain on natural resources. By implementing demographic policies, these countries can promote sustainable development practices and reduce their ecological footprint. In conclusion, China and India actively implement state demographic policies due to the challenges posed by their large populations, the need for sustainable economic development, the provision of social welfare and healthcare services, addressing gender imbalances, and promoting environmental sustainability. These policies allow them to manage population growth effectively and allocate resources to meet the needs of their populations.