Question

Кратко Гидрография Африки 7 класс конспект ​

Answer 1

Начнем с того, что Африка омывается Атлантическим океаном с Запада и Индийским с Востока. Также, Африку омывают Красное и Средиземноморские моря. Вдоль береговой линии континента протекают Сомалийское и Мозамбикское течения с Востока; Канарское, Гвинейское, Ангольское и Бенгальское течения с Запада.

В северной части Африки почти отсутствуют водоемы, кроме крупнейшей реки Нил, реки Нигер и озера Чад. В Южной же части мы наблюдаем крупнейшие озера: Танганьика, Виктория и Ньяса. Крупнейшие реки Южной части: Конго, Лимпопо, Замбези.

Answer 2

#### Hydrography of Africa Africa is a continent with diverse hydrographic features, including rivers, lakes, and seas. Here are some key points about the hydrography of Africa: **1. Rivers:** - Africa is home to several major rivers, including the Nile, Congo, Niger, Zambezi, and Orange River. - The Nile River is the longest river in Africa and the world, flowing through multiple countries, including Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, and Ethiopia. - The Congo River is the second-longest river in Africa and is known for its vast drainage basin and powerful rapids. - The Niger River is another important river in Africa, flowing through countries such as Guinea, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria. - The Zambezi River is famous for the Victoria Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world. - The Orange River, located in southern Africa, is known for its scenic beauty and is an important source of water for agriculture. **2. Lakes:** - Africa is home to several large lakes, including Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, Lake Chad, and Lake Nasser. - Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world. It is shared by Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya. - Lake Tanganyika is the second-deepest lake in the world and is known for its unique biodiversity. - Lake Malawi, also known as Lake Nyasa, is one of the African Great Lakes and is famous for its clear waters and diverse fish species. - Lake Chad is a shallow lake located in the Sahel region and is an important water source for surrounding countries. - Lake Nasser is an artificial lake created by the construction of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River. **3. Seas and Coastline:** - Africa is surrounded by several seas, including the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. - The coastline of Africa is extensive, stretching for approximately 30,490 kilometers (18,950 miles). - The continent is known for its diverse coastal features, including sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, and coral reefs. **4. Islands:** - Africa is home to several islands, including Madagascar, the Seychelles, Mauritius, and the Comoros. - Madagascar is the largest island off the coast of Africa and is known for its unique biodiversity. - The Seychelles, Mauritius, and the Comoros are popular tourist destinations known for their beautiful beaches and rich cultural heritage. These are just some of the key points about the hydrography of Africa. For more detailed information, you can refer to the sources below: