
Как называется точка, в которой произошло столкновение двух литосферных плит?


Ответы на вопрос

Объяснение:
Точка, в которой произошло столкновение двух литосферных плит называется Очаг



The point where the collision of two lithospheric plates occurs is called a plate boundary.
Plate boundaries are the areas where tectonic plates interact with each other. There are three main types of plate boundaries: divergent boundaries, convergent boundaries, and transform boundaries.
1. Divergent boundaries occur when two plates move away from each other. This movement creates a gap between the plates, which is filled by magma from the mantle, forming new crust. One well-known example of a divergent boundary is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
2. Convergent boundaries occur when two plates collide with each other. There are three types of convergent boundaries: oceanic-oceanic, oceanic-continental, and continental-continental.
- In an oceanic-oceanic convergent boundary, one oceanic plate is forced beneath the other in a process called subduction. This subduction creates deep ocean trenches and volcanic arcs. The Marianas Trench and the Mariana Islands are examples of an oceanic-oceanic convergent boundary.
- In an oceanic-continental convergent boundary, an oceanic plate is forced beneath a continental plate. This subduction can lead to the formation of coastal mountain ranges and volcanic activity. The Andes Mountains in South America are an example of an oceanic-continental convergent boundary.
- In a continental-continental convergent boundary, two continental plates collide. As the plates push against each other, they can create large mountain ranges. The Himalayas, formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates, are an example of a continental-continental convergent boundary.
3. Transform boundaries occur when two plates slide past each other horizontally. This movement can cause earthquakes. The San Andreas Fault in California is an example of a transform boundary.
Please note that the specific point of collision between two plates may not have a distinct name or term associated with it. The term "plate boundary" is used to describe the overall area where the interaction between plates occurs.


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