Question

Сравните географию машиностроения, нефтяной, химической промышленности ,металлургии.Чем различаются размещении этих отраслей?

Answer 1

Машиностроение стремится к сырью и рабочей силы. Но теперь больше к портам, где сырье привозное.
Нефтяное стремится уже к портам. Привозное сырье перерабатывается там же на местах.
Хим. промышленность стремится к сырью и водным ресурсом. А опять же все стремится к портам (та же причина)
Металлургия стремится к сырью и энергии. К тому же, есть и к портам... но обязательно, чтобы были ТЕС или ГЕС, АЕС

Answer 2

Comparing the Geography of Engineering, Oil, Chemical, and Metallurgical Industries

The geography of the engineering, oil, chemical, and metallurgical industries varies significantly based on a range of factors including natural resource availability, market demand, and infrastructure. Let's compare the geographical aspects of these industries.

Engineering Industry: The engineering industry is spread across various regions, with a concentration in countries with advanced manufacturing capabilities and infrastructure. It is often found in developed nations with a strong emphasis on technology and innovation.

Oil Industry: The oil industry is heavily concentrated in regions with significant oil reserves, such as the Middle East, Russia, the United States, and Canada. These regions have vast deposits of crude oil and natural gas, leading to the establishment of extensive oil extraction and refining operations.

Chemical Industry: The chemical industry is often located near sources of raw materials, such as oil, natural gas, and minerals. This industry is found in regions with access to these resources, as well as in areas with strong transportation and logistical infrastructure for the distribution of chemical products.

Metallurgical Industry: The metallurgical industry is typically located near sources of iron ore, coal, and other raw materials essential for metal production. It is often found in regions with significant mining activities and access to energy sources for smelting and refining processes.

Differences in the Placement of These Industries

The placement of these industries differs based on the specific requirements of each sector:

Engineering Industry: - The engineering industry is often located in developed nations with advanced manufacturing capabilities and a skilled workforce.

Oil Industry: - The oil industry is primarily located in regions with abundant oil and gas reserves, such as the Middle East, Russia, and North America.

Chemical Industry: - The chemical industry is situated near sources of raw materials, such as oil and natural gas, and in regions with strong transportation and logistical infrastructure for product distribution.

Metallurgical Industry: - The metallurgical industry is typically located near sources of raw materials, such as iron ore and coal, and in regions with access to energy sources for metal production processes.

In summary, the geographical placement of these industries is influenced by factors such as resource availability, infrastructure, and market demand, leading to their concentration in specific regions based on their unique requirements.