Question

В аэропорту города Москва температура воздуха +18 градусов. Самолёт поднялся в воздух и взял направление на Симферополь. Определите высоту на которой летит самолёт если температура за бортом - 30 градусов.

Answer 1

При подъёме на 1км температура падает на 6°С
18-(-30)=48 разница температур
48/6=8км
Ответ:8км

Answer 2

Calculation of the Aircraft's Altitude

To determine the altitude at which the aircraft is flying, we need to consider the difference in temperature between the ground and the outside air. In this case, the temperature on the ground in Moscow is 18 degrees Celsius, while the temperature outside the aircraft is -30 degrees Celsius.

The International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) provides a standard lapse rate of approximately 2 degrees Celsius per 1,000 feet of altitude. This means that for every 1,000 feet increase in altitude, the temperature decreases by 2 degrees Celsius.

To calculate the altitude at which the aircraft is flying, we can use the following formula:

Altitude = (Ground Temperature - Outside Temperature) / Lapse Rate

Substituting the given values:

Altitude = (18 - (-30)) / 2

Altitude = 48 / 2

Altitude = 24,000 feet

Therefore, the aircraft is flying at an altitude of approximately 24,000 feet.