Question

Какие признаки положены в основу классификаций методов географических исследований? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Известен также как метод полевых исследований. Даже в наше время географы не только обрабатывают информацию на компьютерах, но и иногда путешествуют. Уже на основе статистики могут быть составлены разнообразные карты, отражающие ее. 

Answer 2

Classification of Geographical Research Methods

Geographical research methods can be classified based on several criteria. Here are some of the key indicators used to classify methods in geographical research:

1. Spatial Scale: Geographical research methods can be classified based on the spatial scale at which they operate. Some methods focus on local or regional scales, while others examine global or continental scales. The choice of spatial scale depends on the research objectives and the phenomena under investigation.

2. Data Collection Techniques: Geographical research methods can also be classified based on the techniques used to collect data. These techniques can include surveys, interviews, observations, remote sensing, GIS (Geographic Information Systems), and archival research. Each technique has its strengths and limitations, and researchers choose the most appropriate method based on their research questions and available resources.

3. Research Design: The design of a geographical research study can also be used as a basis for classification. Some studies are exploratory, aiming to understand a phenomenon or identify patterns. Others are descriptive, seeking to provide a detailed account of a specific area or phenomenon. Additionally, there are explanatory studies that aim to establish causal relationships between variables.

4. Analytical Approaches: Geographical research methods can be classified based on the analytical approaches used to analyze data. These approaches can include statistical analysis, spatial analysis, qualitative analysis, and modeling. The choice of analytical approach depends on the nature of the research question and the type of data collected.

5. Research Focus: Geographical research methods can also be classified based on their focus. Some methods are focused on physical geography, studying natural phenomena such as landforms, climate, and ecosystems. Others are focused on human geography, examining human activities, societies, and cultures. There are also interdisciplinary methods that combine elements from both physical and human geography.

It is important to note that these classifications are not mutually exclusive, and many geographical research methods can fall into multiple categories depending on the specific research context.