Question

ПОЛУПУСТЫНИ И ПУСТЫНИ нужно определить 1.географ. положение2.тип климота3.температура(января и июля) и влажность в течении года(в мм)4.тип почв5.растительность6.животные ЗАРАНЕЕ СПАСИБО)​

Answer 1

Распологаются в основном на севере Африки, Аравийском полуострове, центре Австралии, Туранской низменности.Климатические условия- образуются в основном в тропическом континентальном, частично в умеренном , субтропических поясах. Коэффициент увоажнения меньше единицы. 30-100 мм осадков в год. Почвы- серо -бурые. Растения- верблюжья колючка, кактус , финики и т.д Животный мир- Верблюды, тушканчик, варан.

Answer 2

Semi-deserts and Deserts: Geographic Location, Climate, Temperature, Humidity, Soil Type, Vegetation, and Animals

Semi-deserts and deserts are unique ecosystems characterized by their arid and dry conditions. Let's explore the different aspects of these regions:

1. Geographic Location: Semi-deserts and deserts can be found in various parts of the world, typically in regions that receive very little rainfall. Some well-known examples include the Sahara Desert in Africa, the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Mojave Desert in North America, and the Gobi Desert in Asia.

2. Climate: Semi-deserts and deserts are known for their extreme aridity. They experience very low levels of precipitation, often less than 250 millimeters (10 inches) of rainfall per year. As a result, these regions are characterized by a lack of water and limited vegetation.

3. Temperature and Humidity: Semi-deserts and deserts can have significant temperature fluctuations between day and night. During the day, temperatures can reach scorching levels, often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). However, at night, temperatures can drop dramatically, sometimes below freezing. The humidity levels in these regions are generally low due to the lack of moisture in the air.

4. Soil Type: The soil in semi-deserts and deserts is often sandy or rocky, with low organic content. These soils are typically well-drained and have limited water-holding capacity. The lack of vegetation and organic matter contributes to the poor soil fertility.

5. Vegetation: Semi-deserts and deserts are characterized by sparse vegetation. The plants that can survive in these harsh conditions are often adapted to conserve water and tolerate extreme temperatures. Examples of desert vegetation include cacti, succulents, shrubs, and drought-resistant grasses.

6. Animals: Despite the challenging conditions, semi-deserts and deserts are home to a variety of unique animal species. Many desert animals have adaptations that allow them to survive in the arid environment. These adaptations include the ability to store water, nocturnal behavior to avoid extreme temperatures, and specialized feeding habits. Some examples of desert animals include camels, kangaroo rats, scorpions, snakes, and various bird species.

Please let me know if you would like more information on any specific aspect of semi-deserts and deserts!