Question

Определите факторы влияющие на температуру и соленость воды в океане!!!​

Answer 1

Ответ:На низкую соленость в океане влияет наличие осадков, ледников, рек. а на высокую соленость влияет отсутствие всего вышеперечисленного.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Factors Affecting Ocean Water Temperature and Salinity

The temperature and salinity of ocean water are influenced by various factors. Here are some key factors that affect these properties:

1. Solar Radiation: Solar radiation is a major driver of ocean temperature. The sun's energy heats the surface of the ocean, causing the water to warm up. The amount of solar radiation received by different regions of the ocean depends on factors such as latitude, season, and cloud cover.

2. Latitude: Latitude plays a significant role in determining ocean temperature. The closer a location is to the equator, the higher the average temperature of the ocean water. This is because sunlight is more direct near the equator, leading to greater heating of the water.

3. Ocean Currents: Ocean currents transport heat from one region to another, influencing the temperature of the water. Warm ocean currents, such as the Gulf Stream, can raise the temperature of the surrounding water, while cold currents, like the Labrador Current, can lower it.

4. Depth: Ocean water temperature decreases with depth. The surface layer, known as the epipelagic zone, is typically warmer due to direct exposure to sunlight. As you go deeper into the ocean, the temperature gradually decreases in the mesopelagic, bathypelagic, and abyssopelagic zones.

5. Evaporation and Precipitation: Evaporation and precipitation affect the salinity of ocean water. When water evaporates from the ocean surface, it leaves behind salt, increasing the salinity. Conversely, when precipitation occurs, it dilutes the seawater, reducing salinity.

6. Proximity to Land: The proximity of an ocean region to land can influence its salinity. Rivers carry freshwater into the ocean, which can lower the salinity in coastal areas. On the other hand, regions far from land may have higher salinity due to limited freshwater input.

7. Climate Patterns: Climate patterns, such as El Niño and La Niña, can impact ocean temperature and salinity. These phenomena involve changes in the distribution of warm and cold water in the Pacific Ocean, affecting global weather patterns and oceanic conditions.

8. Human Activities: Human activities, such as pollution and climate change, can also influence ocean temperature and salinity. Increased greenhouse gas emissions contribute to global warming, leading to rising ocean temperatures. Pollution from industrial and agricultural sources can introduce contaminants into the water, affecting its salinity.

It's important to note that these factors interact with each other and can vary across different regions of the ocean. The complex dynamics of the ocean make it a fascinating subject of study and research.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.