Question

ДАМ МНОГО БАЛЛОВ Какие климатообразующие факторы образуют климат в этих местах: Остров Калимантан П-ов Индостан Восточный склон большого водораздельного хребта Западный берег южной Африки на 30° ю.ш. Аппенинский п-ов Такла-Макан Великобритания Сахалин Шпицберген МОЖНО ОТВЕТИТЬ НЕ НА ВСЕ, ГЛАВНОЕ ОБЪЯСНИТЕ КАК ОПРЕДЕЛИТЬ КЛИМАТООБРАЗУЮЩИЕ ФАКТОРЫ

Answer 1

Ответ:

климатообразующие факторы - это то, от чего зависит климат.

1. географическая широта (уровень падения лучей)

2. воздействие океанов

3. циркуляция воздушных масс

4. рельеф и высота местности

Answer 2

Climate Factors in Various Locations

To determine the climate factors that shape the climate in specific locations, we can consider the following places:

1. Kalimantan Island: Located in Indonesia, Kalimantan Island's climate is influenced by several factors. These include its proximity to the equator, which results in a tropical climate, as well as the presence of rainforests and the maritime influence of surrounding seas [[1]].

2. Indostan Peninsula: The climate of the Indostan Peninsula is influenced by its geographical location and topography. It experiences a variety of climates, including tropical monsoon, tropical savanna, and humid subtropical climates. The presence of the Himalayas in the north affects the climate by blocking cold air masses from the north and influencing the monsoon patterns [[2]].

3. Eastern Slope of the Great Dividing Range: The eastern slope of the Great Dividing Range in Australia experiences a temperate climate. This is influenced by factors such as the prevailing westerly winds, the elevation of the range, and the proximity to the ocean. These factors contribute to the region's cool winters and mild summers [[3]].

4. West Coast of South Africa at 30° S: The west coast of South Africa at 30° S latitude experiences a Mediterranean climate. This is due to the influence of the cold Benguela Current, which cools the air and creates a temperate climate with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers [[4]].

5. Taklamakan Desert: The climate of the Taklamakan Desert in China is primarily influenced by its location and topography. It is a continental desert, characterized by extreme temperature variations between day and night. The desert's location in the rain shadow of the surrounding mountains also contributes to its arid conditions [[5]].

6. Apennine Peninsula: The Apennine Peninsula, also known as the Italian Peninsula, experiences a Mediterranean climate. This is influenced by factors such as its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, the presence of the Apennine Mountains, and the prevailing winds. These factors contribute to the region's mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers [[6]].

7. United Kingdom: The climate of the United Kingdom is influenced by several factors. These include its latitude, proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, and the presence of the Gulf Stream. These factors contribute to the region's mild and damp climate, with relatively small temperature variations throughout the year [[7]].

8. Sakhalin: Sakhalin, an island in the Russian Far East, experiences a humid continental climate. This is influenced by factors such as its high latitude, the presence of the Sea of Okhotsk, and the Siberian High pressure system. These factors contribute to the island's cold winters and cool summers [[8]].

9. Svalbard (Spitsbergen): Svalbard, specifically the island of Spitsbergen, is located in the Arctic region and experiences an Arctic climate. The climate is influenced by factors such as its high latitude, the presence of the Arctic Ocean, and the polar ice cap. These factors contribute to the region's extremely cold temperatures and long, dark winters [[9]].

Determining Climate Factors: To determine the climate factors that shape the climate in a specific location, several factors need to be considered, such as: - Latitude: The distance from the equator affects the amount of solar radiation received and the length of daylight hours. - Topography: The presence of mountains, oceans, and other landforms can influence temperature, precipitation patterns, and wind patterns. - Ocean Currents: The presence of warm or cold ocean currents can affect the temperature and moisture content of the air. - Prevailing Winds: The direction and strength of prevailing winds can influence temperature, humidity, and precipitation patterns. - Elevation: Higher elevations generally have cooler temperatures due to the decrease in air pressure and the adiabatic lapse rate. - Rain Shadow Effect: Mountains can block the passage of moisture-laden air, resulting in drier conditions on the leeward side.

By considering these factors and their interactions, it is possible to determine the climate factors that shape the climate in different locations.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.

[[1]] Source: [Wikipedia - Kalimantan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalimantan) [[2]] Source: [Wikipedia - Climate of India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_India) [[3]] Source: [Australian Government - Climate of Australia](https://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/weather/climate-of-australia) [[4]] Source: [World Atlas - South Africa Climate](https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-type-of-climate-does-south-africa-have.html) [[5]] Source: [Britannica - Taklamakan Desert](https://www.britannica.com/place/Takla-Makan-Desert) [[6]] Source: [Britannica - Italy](https://www.britannica.com/place/Italy/Climate) [[7]] Source: [Met Office - UK Climate](https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/climate) [[8]] Source: [World Weather Online - Sakhalin Climate](https://www.worldweatheronline.com/sakhalin-weather-averages/sakhalinskaya-oblast/ru.aspx) [[9]] Source: [Visit Svalbard - Climate](https://www.visitsvalbard.com/en/about-svalbard/climate)