Question

Залучаючи відповідні карти атласу, пригадайте, які види енергії викорис- товують електростанції різних типів. Теплові Гідравлічні Атомні Альтернативні​

Answer 1

Ответ: теплові - енергія спалюваного вугілля

гідравлічні-енергія падаючої води

атомні- енергія термоядерної реакції і перегрітої води

альтернативні- енергія вітру,хвиль,сонця

Answer 2

Types of Energy Used by Different Types of Power Plants

Different types of power plants utilize various sources of energy to generate electricity. Let's explore the types of energy used by different types of power plants:

1. Thermal Power Plants (Теплові електростанції): Thermal power plants generate electricity by converting heat energy into electrical energy. They primarily use fossil fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas to produce steam, which drives a turbine connected to a generator. The combustion of fossil fuels releases heat energy, which is used to produce steam. This steam then rotates the turbine, generating electricity. Thermal power plants are the most common type of power plants worldwide [[1]].

2. Hydroelectric Power Plants (Гідроелектростанції): Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity using the potential energy of water stored in dams or flowing in rivers. The force of falling or flowing water is used to turn the turbine, which drives the generator to produce electricity. Hydroelectric power plants are considered a renewable energy source as they rely on the continuous water cycle. They do not produce greenhouse gas emissions during operation, making them environmentally friendly [[2]].

3. Nuclear Power Plants (Атомні електростанції): Nuclear power plants generate electricity through nuclear fission, which involves splitting the nucleus of an atom, typically uranium or plutonium. The heat generated by the nuclear reaction is used to produce steam, which drives a turbine connected to a generator. Nuclear power plants provide a significant amount of electricity globally and are known for their high energy density. However, they also pose concerns regarding radioactive waste disposal and the potential for accidents [[3]].

4. Alternative Energy Power Plants (Альтернативні електростанції): Alternative energy power plants refer to those that utilize renewable energy sources other than fossil fuels or nuclear energy. These include:

- Solar Power Plants: Solar power plants convert sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells or concentrated solar power systems. Photovoltaic cells directly convert sunlight into electricity, while concentrated solar power systems use mirrors or lenses to focus sunlight onto a receiver, which generates steam to drive a turbine. - Wind Power Plants: Wind power plants harness the kinetic energy of wind to rotate wind turbines, which drive generators to produce electricity. - Geothermal Power Plants: Geothermal power plants utilize the heat energy from the Earth's interior to generate electricity. They tap into geothermal reservoirs by drilling wells and using the steam or hot water to drive turbines. - Biomass Power Plants: Biomass power plants generate electricity by burning organic materials such as wood, agricultural residues, or dedicated energy crops. The combustion process releases heat energy, which is used to produce steam and generate electricity.

These alternative energy power plants are considered more sustainable and environmentally friendly compared to traditional fossil fuel-based power plants. They contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on finite resources [[4]].

It's important to note that the availability and suitability of different types of power plants may vary depending on geographical location, resource availability, and economic factors.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.

[[1]] Source: [Wikipedia - Thermal Power Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_power_station) [[2]] Source: [U.S. Energy Information Administration - Hydroelectric Power: How it Works](https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/how-hydropower-works.php) [[3]] Source: [World Nuclear Association - How Nuclear Power Works](https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/nuclear-power-reactors/how-nuclear-power-works.aspx) [[4]] Source: [U.S. Energy Information Administration - Renewable Energy Explained](https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/renewable-sources/)