Question

ПОЖАЛУЙСТА РЕШИТЕ СРОЧНО!!! Можете расписать действия Путешественники, поднявшись на воздушном шаре на высоту 2000м, используя термометр в корзине воздушного шара, определили температуру воздуха, которая составила – 10⁰С. Определите температуру у поверхности Земли.

Answer 1

Ответ:

2000 м = 12°С

10°+12°=22°

Такая темпаратура била на земле

Объяснение:

1 км ето 6 ° а у нас 2 км значит 12°

С поднятием на 1 км ми отнемам 6° , но нам нужно найти темпаратуру на земле значит прибовляем 6°, 10°+12°=22°С

Answer 2

Determining the Temperature at the Surface of the Earth

To determine the temperature at the surface of the Earth, we can use the information provided about the temperature at a height of 2000 meters in the hot air balloon.

The temperature at a given height in the Earth's atmosphere generally decreases with increasing altitude. This is known as the lapse rate. The average lapse rate is about 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer.

Given that the temperature in the hot air balloon at a height of 2000 meters is -10 degrees Celsius, we can calculate the temperature at the surface of the Earth using the lapse rate.

To calculate the temperature at the surface, we need to determine the difference in altitude between the hot air balloon and the surface of the Earth. Since the height of the hot air balloon is given as 2000 meters, we can assume that the surface of the Earth is at 0 meters.

Using the lapse rate of 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer, we can calculate the temperature difference between the hot air balloon and the surface of the Earth:

Temperature difference = Lapse rate × Altitude difference

In this case, the altitude difference is 2000 meters (the height of the hot air balloon) minus 0 meters (the surface of the Earth), which is 2000 meters.

Substituting the values into the formula, we get:

Temperature difference = 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer × 2000 meters

Calculating the temperature difference:

Temperature difference = 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer × 2000 meters = 13,000 degrees Celsius

To determine the temperature at the surface of the Earth, we subtract the temperature difference from the temperature in the hot air balloon:

Temperature at the surface of the Earth = Temperature in the hot air balloon - Temperature difference

Substituting the values into the formula, we get:

Temperature at the surface of the Earth = -10 degrees Celsius - 13,000 degrees Celsius

Calculating the temperature at the surface of the Earth:

Temperature at the surface of the Earth = -10 degrees Celsius - 13,000 degrees Celsius = -13,010 degrees Celsius

Therefore, the temperature at the surface of the Earth, based on the given information, is approximately -13,010 degrees Celsius.

Please note that this calculation assumes a constant lapse rate and does not take into account other factors that can influence temperature variations, such as local weather conditions or the presence of temperature inversions.