Question

Помогите, пожалуйста. (20 баллов) В нижнем слое атмосферы температура воздуха уменьшается на 6 °С на каждый 1000 м подъёма вверх. Вычисли температуру воздуха на высоте 8 км, если у земной поверхности она равна +18 °C.

Answer 1

Ответ:

-30°с

Объяснение:

1000м-это 1км

6×8=48

48-18=-30

Answer 2

Calculation of Temperature at 8 km Altitude

To calculate the temperature at an altitude of 8 km, we need to consider the temperature lapse rate in the lower layer of the atmosphere. According to the given information, the temperature decreases by 6 °C for every 1000 m of ascent.

Given that the temperature at the Earth's surface is 18 °C, we can calculate the temperature at 8 km using the following steps:

1. Convert the altitude from kilometers to meters: 8 km = 8,000 m. 2. Determine the number of 1000 m intervals in the given altitude: 8,000 m / 1,000 m = 8 intervals. 3. Multiply the number of intervals by the temperature decrease per interval: 8 intervals * 6 °C = 48 °C. 4. Subtract the calculated temperature decrease from the initial temperature at the Earth's surface: 18 °C - 48 °C = -30 °C.

Therefore, the temperature at an altitude of 8 km is -30 °C.

Please note that the above calculation assumes a constant temperature lapse rate throughout the entire lower layer of the atmosphere. In reality, the temperature profile of the atmosphere can vary due to various factors, such as atmospheric conditions and geographical location.