Question

Почему климат Швеции и Норвегии теплее, чем в широтах Финляндии? ​

Answer 1

Швеция и Норвегия больше подвергнуть влиянию моря на климат. До Норвегии ещё доплывают остатки Гольфстрима (Норвежское течение). Тут уже второй фактор.

Финляндия же испытает большие проблемы с континкнтальностью, нежели Норвегия и Швеция (за исключением северо-восточной части страны). Вот и климат более суров.

Answer 2

Climate in Sweden, Norway, and Finland

The climate in Sweden, Norway, and Finland can vary significantly due to their geographical location and other factors. While it is generally true that the climate in Sweden and Norway is milder compared to Finland, there are several reasons for this difference.

Geographical Factors

One of the main factors influencing the climate in these countries is their geographical location. Sweden and Norway are located further west and closer to the Atlantic Ocean, which has a moderating effect on their climate. The warm ocean currents, such as the Gulf Stream, bring relatively mild air masses to the coastal areas of these countries, resulting in milder winters and cooler summers.

On the other hand, Finland is located further east and is more influenced by continental air masses. This means that Finland experiences colder winters and warmer summers compared to Sweden and Norway. The absence of the moderating influence of the Atlantic Ocean contributes to the relatively colder climate in Finland.

Elevation and Topography

Another factor that affects the climate in these countries is the variation in elevation and topography. Sweden and Norway have more mountainous regions compared to Finland. The presence of mountains can create microclimates, where higher elevations experience cooler temperatures and more precipitation. In contrast, lower-lying areas may have milder temperatures and less precipitation. This variation in elevation and topography can contribute to the differences in climate between these countries.

Other Factors

Other factors that can influence the climate include atmospheric pressure systems, wind patterns, and the presence of large bodies of water. These factors can interact with the geographical features of each country to create specific climate patterns.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the climate in Sweden and Norway is generally milder compared to Finland due to their geographical location, proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, and the presence of mountainous regions. These factors contribute to the differences in temperature and precipitation patterns between these countries.

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