Question

Объясните, почему объем экспорта товаров из Германии практически в 3 раза выше, чем из Великобритании.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Потому что в Германии экспорт - это перевезти груз 30 км на любом грузовичке. С Германией граничат по суше 9 густонаселенных стран, расстояния минимальные, так что отправить товар на экспорт очень просто. Да и сверх этих 9 стран полно других, до которых срок доставки в пределах 1-3 суток.

Великобритания не имеет сухопутных границ. До других нужно лететь много часов или плыть много дней. Стоимость транспортных расходов по экспорту намного выше, а значит он менее привлекателен.

Кроме того, Великобритания сами потребляют очень большую долю собственной продукции. Страна большая, рынок потребления очень емкий.

Answer 2

Comparison of Export Volumes between Germany and the UK

The volume of exports of goods from Germany is significantly higher than that of the United Kingdom. There are several factors that contribute to this difference.

1. Economic Size and Industrial Base: Germany has a larger economy and a more diverse industrial base compared to the UK. Germany is known for its strong manufacturing sector, which includes industries such as automotive, machinery, chemicals, and electronics. These industries have a high export orientation and contribute significantly to Germany's export volume.

2. Trade Agreements and Market Access: Germany is a member of the European Union (EU), which provides it with access to a large single market consisting of 27 member countries. This allows German exporters to benefit from the elimination of trade barriers and the free movement of goods within the EU. The UK, on the other hand, left the EU in 2020 and has since faced some trade barriers and uncertainties in its trade relationship with the EU. This may have had an impact on the volume of exports from the UK.

3. Global Reach and Market Penetration: Germany has a long history of international trade and has established strong trade relationships with countries around the world. German companies are known for their global reach and have successfully penetrated various markets. This has contributed to the higher volume of exports from Germany compared to the UK.

4. Currency Exchange Rates: Currency exchange rates can also influence export volumes. The value of the euro, which is used in Germany, can affect the competitiveness of German exports in international markets. Fluctuations in exchange rates can impact the demand for exports from a country. The value of the British pound, used in the UK, can also play a role in the volume of exports from the country.

It is important to note that these factors are not exhaustive and other factors may also contribute to the difference in export volumes between Germany and the UK. Additionally, the specific industries and products being exported by each country can also influence the volume of exports.