Question

Співстан карту грунтів України та карту фізико-географіч ного районування і на основі аналізу вни найбільш поширені грунти: а) зони мішаних лісів б) зони лісостепів в) зони степів г) Карпатських гip Д)КРИМСЬКИХ гірЗавдання 2. Визнач за картою, якi грунти формуються в долинах ричок?Завдання 3. Чим можна пояснити: а)високуприродну родючість чорноземнихгрунтів? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

а) дерево-підзолисті,болотні

б)чорноземні,сірі лісові

в)чорноземні(6-9%-гумусу)

г)бурі гірсько-лісові

д)чорноземні,коричневі

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Soil Map of Ukraine and Physico-Geographical Zoning Map

The soil map of Ukraine shows the distribution of different soil types across the country, while the physico-geographical zoning map divides Ukraine into different regions based on physical and geographical characteristics.

Most Common Soils in Ukraine

The most common soils in Ukraine can be categorized into several zones:

a) Zone of Mixed Forests: This zone is characterized by a mix of coniferous and deciduous forests. The most common soils found in this zone are podzolic and brown forest soils [[1]].

b) Zone of Forest-Steppe: This zone is characterized by a transition between forests and steppe. The most common soils found in this zone are chernozems, which are highly fertile black soils rich in organic matter [[2]].

c) Zone of Steppes: This zone is characterized by vast grasslands with few trees. The most common soils found in this zone are chestnut and gray soils, which are less fertile compared to chernozems [[3]].

d) Carpathian Mountains: The Carpathian Mountains in western Ukraine have their own unique soil characteristics due to the mountainous terrain. The most common soils found in this region are mountain-forest and mountain-meadow soils [[4]].

e) Crimean Mountains: The Crimean Mountains in southern Ukraine also have their own unique soil characteristics. The most common soils found in this region are mountain-forest and mountain-meadow soils, similar to the Carpathian Mountains [[5]].

Soils Formed in River Valleys

In river valleys, the type of soil formed depends on various factors such as the composition of the parent material, the slope of the land, and the presence of water. Generally, river valleys tend to have alluvial soils, which are formed by the deposition of sediment carried by rivers. Alluvial soils are usually fertile and suitable for agriculture [[6]].

High Fertility of Chernozem Soils

Chernozem soils are known for their high fertility and are often referred to as "black earth." The high fertility of chernozem soils can be attributed to several factors:

a) Organic Matter: Chernozem soils are rich in organic matter, which provides essential nutrients for plant growth [[7]].

b) Deep Profile: Chernozem soils have a deep profile, allowing for better water retention and root penetration [[8]].

c) Clay Content: Chernozem soils have a high clay content, which helps retain moisture and nutrients [[9]].

d) Climate: The climate in the chernozem zone, characterized by moderate rainfall and a continental climate, is favorable for the accumulation of organic matter and the development of fertile soils [[10]].

These factors contribute to the high natural fertility of chernozem soils, making them suitable for agricultural activities.

Note: The information provided above is based on search results and should be verified for accuracy.