Question

Погода климат земли и его формирование можно пж краткий конспект срочно​

Answer 1

Погода — состояние компонентов тропосферы той или иной местности в данное время.

Многолетний режим погоды называется климатом.

Земля совершает оборот вокруг Солнца в течение года. Лучи Солнца попадают на поверхность Земли неравномерно. Летом Северное полуша­рие обращено к Солнцу. Зимой наблюдается обратная картина. 23 сентя­бря и 21 марта наблюдается осеннее и весеннее равноденствие. В эти дни Солнце одинаково светит как в Северном, так и в Южном полушарии

Answer 2

Formation of Earth's Climate

The climate of Earth is the result of various factors and processes that have shaped the planet's atmosphere and surface over billions of years. Here is a brief overview of the formation of Earth's climate:

1. Early Earth: - The Earth formed approximately 4.6 billion years ago through the accretion of cosmic dust and debris. - During this early period, the planet's atmosphere was primarily composed of gases released from volcanic activity, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and methane. - The surface of the Earth was hot and inhospitable, with frequent volcanic eruptions and intense meteorite bombardment.

2. Development of the Atmosphere: - Over time, the Earth's atmosphere underwent significant changes due to various processes, including volcanic outgassing, chemical reactions, and the emergence of life. - The emergence of photosynthetic organisms, such as cyanobacteria, around 3.5 billion years ago, led to the release of oxygen through photosynthesis, gradually transforming the atmosphere into its current composition. - The oxygen-rich atmosphere allowed for the development of more complex life forms and played a crucial role in shaping the climate.

3. Influence of Solar Radiation: - Solar radiation from the Sun is a primary driver of Earth's climate. - The Sun's energy reaches the Earth in the form of sunlight, which warms the planet's surface. - The Earth's rotation and tilt on its axis cause variations in solar radiation, leading to the formation of seasons and climate zones.

4. Greenhouse Effect: - The greenhouse effect is a natural process that helps regulate the Earth's temperature. - Certain gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and water vapor, trap heat from the Sun, preventing it from escaping back into space. - This natural greenhouse effect is essential for maintaining a habitable climate on Earth.

5. Climate Feedback Mechanisms: - Earth's climate is influenced by various feedback mechanisms that can amplify or dampen the effects of external factors. - For example, as the Earth's surface warms, it can lead to the melting of ice, which reduces the planet's reflectivity and further increases warming. - These feedback mechanisms can have significant impacts on long-term climate trends.

6. Human Influence: - In recent centuries, human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, have significantly increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. - This increase in greenhouse gases is contributing to global warming and climate change, leading to shifts in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and other environmental impacts.

Please note that this is a brief overview of the formation of Earth's climate. For more in-depth information, I recommend referring to scientific sources such as and