Question

Типові грунти Полісся - це​

Answer 1

Ответ:

На Поліссі найбільш поширені дерново-підзолисті ґрунти із різним ступенем опідзолення, оглеєння та механічним складом (>60 % території), що сформувалися під дубово-сосновими лісами з розвиненим трав'яним покривом в умовах надмірного зволоження.

Answer 2

Types of Soils in Polissia

In Polissia, the types of soils can vary, and they are influenced by the region's specific environmental conditions. The region of Polissia is known for its marshes, forests, and unique biodiversity.

Peat Soils: - Polissia is characterized by the presence of peat soils, which are formed from the accumulation of partially decayed vegetation in waterlogged conditions.

Podzolic Soils: - Podzolic soils are also found in Polissia. These soils are acidic and typically have a leached, ash-colored layer, known as the E horizon, which is characteristic of this soil type.

Gley Soils: - Gley soils, which are characterized by poor drainage and waterlogging, are also present in Polissia. These soils often have a bluish-gray color due to the water saturation.

Sod-Podzolic Soils: - Sod-podzolic soils, which are a type of podzolic soil with a layer of organic matter, are also found in the region. These soils are typically associated with coniferous forests and have distinctive properties related to their organic content.

General Characteristics: - Overall, the soils in Polissia are influenced by the region's wetland environment, leading to the presence of peat and gley soils. The acidic nature of the soils, as seen in podzolic and sod-podzolic soils, is also a notable characteristic of the region's soil composition.

In summary, the types of soils in Polissia include peat soils, podzolic soils, gley soils, and sod-podzolic soils, each with its own unique characteristics shaped by the region's environmental conditions.