Question

1* Япония среди большинства стран Азии выделяется низкой рождаемостью.Почему?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1 Аборты

Уменьшение рождаемости в Японии произошло в первую очередь из-за большого увеличения абортов.

Ежегодное кол-во абортов возростало со 101 тыс. в 1949г., до 1 млн 170 тыс. в 1955 г.

2 Демографический кризис

Нация японии есть самая престарелая и одна из самых быстро стареющих в мире.

По состоянию на 01.09.2021 29,1 % населения было старше чем 65 лет.

Answer 2

Japan's Low Birth Rate

Japan stands out among many Asian countries for its low birth rate. There are several factors that contribute to this phenomenon.

One major factor is the changing social and economic landscape in Japan. Over the past few decades, Japan has experienced significant economic growth and urbanization, leading to changes in lifestyle and values. Many young people are prioritizing their careers and personal goals over starting a family. The high cost of living, long working hours, and limited work-life balance also make it challenging for individuals to balance work and family life.

Another contributing factor is the decline in marriage rates and the rise in the number of single individuals. In Japan, there is a growing trend of people choosing to remain single or delay marriage. This can be attributed to various reasons, including a focus on personal freedom, financial independence, and the desire to pursue individual interests.

Additionally, Japan has a rapidly aging population. The country has one of the highest life expectancies in the world, and the proportion of elderly people is increasing. This demographic shift puts additional strain on the younger generation, as they are expected to support and care for their aging parents and relatives. The financial burden and responsibility associated with this can discourage young people from starting families.

Furthermore, cultural factors also play a role in Japan's low birth rate. Traditional gender roles and societal expectations place a significant burden on women to fulfill domestic responsibilities and raise children. This can create challenges for women who want to pursue careers or have a more equal division of household duties. The lack of affordable and accessible childcare options also makes it difficult for couples to balance work and family life.

It is important to note that the Japanese government has recognized the issue of low birth rates and has implemented various policies and initiatives to address the problem. These include financial incentives for couples to have children, improvements in childcare services, and efforts to promote work-life balance. However, changing deeply ingrained societal norms and attitudes towards marriage and family is a complex and ongoing process.

In conclusion, Japan's low birth rate can be attributed to a combination of factors, including changing social and economic dynamics, a decline in marriage rates, an aging population, and cultural expectations. These factors create challenges for individuals and couples in balancing work and family life and contribute to the overall decline in birth rates in Japan.