Question

Главная черта биосферы​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Особенности биосферы:

•Устойчивость к внешним воздействиям

•Способность к адаптации к окружающей среде

•Мозаичность неравномерность распределения живых организмов

•Наличие круговоротов веществ и энергии

Answer 2

The Main Feature of the Biosphere

The biosphere is the part of the Earth where life exists. It encompasses all living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as their interactions with each other and with the physical environment. The main feature of the biosphere is its ability to sustain life and maintain a delicate balance of ecosystems.

The biosphere can be characterized by the following key points:

1. Biodiversity: The biosphere is incredibly diverse, with a wide variety of species inhabiting different ecosystems. This biodiversity is essential for the stability and resilience of the biosphere.

2. Interconnectedness: Within the biosphere, all living organisms are interconnected through various ecological relationships. These relationships include predator-prey interactions, symbiotic associations, and nutrient cycling.

3. Energy Flow: The biosphere relies on the flow of energy from the sun. Through photosynthesis, plants convert sunlight into chemical energy, which is then transferred to other organisms through food chains and food webs.

4. Nutrient Cycling: Nutrients, such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, are continuously recycled within the biosphere. Decomposers break down dead organic matter, releasing nutrients back into the environment for reuse by other organisms.

5. Adaptation and Evolution: Organisms within the biosphere have evolved various adaptations to survive and reproduce in their specific environments. Over time, these adaptations can lead to the emergence of new species through the process of evolution.

6. Dynamic Equilibrium: The biosphere is in a constant state of change and flux. However, it maintains a dynamic equilibrium, where the overall balance of ecosystems is maintained despite fluctuations in individual populations.

It is important to note that the biosphere is not a static entity but rather a complex and dynamic system that is influenced by both natural processes and human activities. Human actions, such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change, can have significant impacts on the biosphere and its ability to support life.