Question

Read the ruler and the examples. Then make sentences. Помогите составить предложения. We use this/ these for things near us. We use this in the singular and these in the plural. We use that/ those for things far away from us. We use that in the singular and those in the plural.

Answer 1

Certainly! The words "this" and "these" are used to refer to things that are near us, and "that" and "those" are used for things that are far away. Here are some sentences to illustrate their usage:

1. This is my new book. - Here, "this" is used to indicate a book that is close to the speaker.

2. These are my favorite pens. - In this sentence, "these" is used because the pens are near the speaker, and there is more than one pen.

3. Can you pass me that remote control? - In this case, "that" is used to refer to the remote control that is farther away from the speaker.

4. I want to buy those shoes. - Here, "those" is used to indicate shoes that are not close to the speaker, and there is more than one pair.

5. This is a delicious cake. - The use of "this" suggests that the cake is close to the speaker.

6. Look at these beautiful flowers. - "These" is used to describe flowers that are nearby, and there is more than one flower.

7. Can you hand me that tool? - "That" is used to refer to a tool that is a bit farther away from the speaker.

8. Those mountains in the distance are breathtaking. - In this sentence, "those" is used to point out mountains that are far away.

Remember, "this" and "that" are used for singular nouns, while "these" and "those" are used for plural nouns. The choice between "this" and "that" depends on the proximity of the object to the speaker, and the choice between "these" and "those" depends on whether there is one or more than one object.