Question

Англичане, очень нужна помощь!!!! Нужно составить пересказ по этому тексту, но именно своими словами(( Буду очень благодарна!! 50 баллов дам, пожалуйстааа, просто англ - не мое, могу с химией или био помочь! Biologist and leading conservationist Roger Payne is the man who discovered that whales sing and that their songs can be heard across entire oceans. In 1967, a young post-doctoral biologist named Roger Payne travelled to Bermuda to see the humpback whales that he had been told regularly passed by the island. An expert in how bats and moths use sound to locate their prey, Payne had recently resolved to use his expertise in animal acoustics to help this species, which was under threat from mankind. The decision, Payne says, had come about because of his increasing concern about man's destruction of the natural world. .Whilst in Bermuda, Payne met a man named Frank Watlington. It was a chance encounter which turned out to be very lucky. Watlington was using underwater microphones in his job for the US Navy and told Payne that every now and then his microphones would pick up strange sounds. Watlington told Payne that his guess was that the sounds were coming from whales. From this chance meeting, Payne, together with fellow researcher Scott McVay, went on to confirm not only that the sounds on Watlington's microphones were from humpback whales, but that the sounds were in fact songs, which they found could travel across entire oceans. At the time of Payne and McVay's discovery, commercial whaling was still in full force. Tens of thousands of whales were being hunted and killed every year by nations across the world and many whale species were dangerously close to extinction. Payne decided to release a recording of the long and haunting humpback whale songs, which he described as "exuberant, awesome, uninterrupted rivers of sound". This unique recording was an instant hit with the public. The joyful sounds of whales singing to each other as they played in the ocean placed the plight of these enormous but gentle creatures firmly at the forefront of the public's mind. It helped lay the foundation for the launch of the 'Save the Whales' movement, which was instrumental in bringing about an end to commercial whaling. In 1986, the International Whaling Commission passed a moratorium on whaling. The humpback whale stocks have partially recovered since then, but they are still an endangered species. Today, Payne is still turning to this magnificent creature to show mankind his folly. He has recently collected many tiny skin and blubber samples from sperm whales in order to examine them for pollutants. Preliminary studies have shown terrifying levels of man-made poisons are present in the samples. Payne hopes that when the results are made public it will turn the whale into a symbol of how mankind is poisoning the oceans. For a second time, Payne looks set to make the whale an icon of the plight of our times.

Answer 1

This text is about a biologist and conservationist Roger Payne. He discovered that whales sing and their songs can be heard across entire oceans.

Before he studied whales he had become an expert in animal acoustics. In 1967 Roger went to Bermuda where he met Frank Watlington. Frank told Roger about strange sounds that he had heard underwater. Frank thought the noises were coming from whales.

After that Payne and his colleague Scott McVay found out that the sounds were whales' songs which could travel across entire oceans. It happened at the time when hunters killed thousands of whales.  Roger Payne released a recording of whale songs and it helped to start the 'Save the Whales' movement. In 1986 commercial whaling was banned.

Payne still is busy studying and protecting whales.

Answer 2

Roger Payne, a biologist and conservationist, is known for his groundbreaking discovery that whales sing and their songs can be heard across entire oceans. In 1967, Payne, a young post-doctoral biologist, traveled to Bermuda to observe the humpback whales. He was an expert in animal acoustics and had a keen interest in understanding how bats and moths use sound to locate their prey. Payne decided to use his expertise to help protect whales, as he was increasingly concerned about mankind's destruction of the natural world.

During his time in Bermuda, Payne met Frank Watlington, who was working for the US Navy and using underwater microphones. Watlington mentioned that he occasionally picked up strange sounds with his microphones, and he suspected they were coming from whales. This chance encounter led Payne, along with fellow researcher Scott McVay, to confirm that the sounds captured by Watlington were indeed from humpback whales, and they were actually songs that could travel across entire oceans.

At the time, commercial whaling was still rampant, with tens of thousands of whales being hunted and killed each year, pushing many whale species to the brink of extinction. Payne decided to release a recording of the humpback whale songs, describing them as "exuberant, awesome, uninterrupted rivers of sound." The recording instantly gained popularity and helped raise public awareness about the plight of these gentle giants. It laid the foundation for the "save the whales" movement, which played a pivotal role in ending commercial whaling. In 1986, the International Whaling Commission imposed a moratorium on whaling, though humpback whales remain an endangered species.

Even today, Payne continues to use whales as a symbol to highlight mankind's detrimental impact on the environment. He recently collected skin and blubber samples from sperm whales to examine for pollutants. Preliminary studies have revealed alarming levels of man-made poisons in the samples. Payne hopes that when the results are made public, it will further emphasize how mankind is poisoning the oceans. Once again, Payne's work has the potential to make the whale an iconic symbol of our current environmental crisis.